$FL2@(#) SPSS DATA FILE MS Windows Release 10.0.5 spssio32.dll *Y@21 Nov 0319:46:47 SCCS# SOCNAME  VAR00021VAR00023Sex of Reputed Witches AREGION Region AREA AreaFOCYEAR V69A Marital Residence AMARREST!Marital Residence (trichotomized) AMARRET2"Marital Residence (trichotomized2) AMARRESD Marital Residence (dichotomized)APATRILOPatrilocal ResidenceAMARRES2!Marital Residence (dichotomized2) AMAVSPA #Matrilocal vs. Patrilocal Residence AUNILOC Unilocal Residence AV885A 6Female Contribution to Subsistence: Ethnographic Atlas AV885B PFemale Contribution to Subsistence (Murdock - White's data; 1st dichotomization)AV885C PFemale Contribution to Subsistence (Murdock - White's data; 2nd dichotomization)AV886A 0Female Contribution to Subsistence: Martin WhyteAV886B AV886C AV886D VAR00022 AV887A 6Female Contribution to Subsistence: Barry and Schlegel AV887B20AV887C15AV887D4 1Female Contribution to Subsistence (dichotomized) VAR00036Population Density VAR00013Marital Residence AV888 FFemale Contribution to Subsistence: Maximum Difference of Three Scores AV889 ;Female Contribution to Subsistence: Average of Three Scores AV889B AV889C VAR00035!Marital Residence (trichotomized) VAR00026 AV1649A /Frequency of Internal Warfare (resolved rating) V1 #Intercommunity Trade as Food Source V2 Food Import Acquisition V3 -Agriculture-Contribution To Local Food Supply V4 Crops-Principal V5 ,Animal Husbandry-Contribution to Food SupplyV6 Animals-DomesticatedV7 #Fishing-Contribution To Food Supply V8 FishV9 #Hunting-Contribution to Food Supply V10 Animals Hunted VAR00014 V11 'Gathering - Contribution To Food Supply V12 Gathered Foods V13 Land Transport V14 Routes of Land TransportV15 Water Transport V16 Water Craft V17 $Money (Media of Exchange) and CreditV18 Credit Source V19 Perservation and Storage of FoodV20 Food StorageVAR00015 V21 Food Surplus Via StorageV22 0Food Supply (Ecological Or Distribution Network)V23 'Sleeping Proximity of Parents to Infant V24 $Bodily Restrictiveness-Early InfancyV25 $Bodily Restrictiveness-Later InfancyV26 Bodily Contact-Early InfancyV27 Bodily Contact-Late Infancy V28 Infant Carrying Devices V29 Infant Carrying PositionV30 Infant Eye Contact with Carrier VAR00016 V31 Infant Crying-Response V32 Infant Crying-AmountV33 Childhood Pain Infliction V34 Post-Partum Sex Taboo V35 )Ceremonialism Surrounding Child, Beyond 1 V36 2Magical Protectiveness Applied To Parentsand Child V37 4Physical Protectiveness Applied to Parents and ChildV38 8Introduction of New Foods (Other Than Milk) in ChildhoodV39 Weaning-Age and SeverityV40 'Motor Skills-Encouragement in Childhood VAR00017 V41 #Autonomy-Encouragement in Childhood V42 1Elimination-Encouragement of Control in Childhood V43 Covering Genitals-age V44 Weaning-age of onsetV45 Weaning-age of Termination V46 .Weaning-Childhood Developmental Order of Onset V47 )Motor Skils-Childhood Developmental Order V48 &Autonomy-Childhood Developmental Order V49 1Elimination Control-Childhood Developmental Order V50 .Covering Genitals-Chldhood Developmental Order VAR00018 V51 Non-Maternal Relations, Infancy V52 +Non-maternal Relationships, Early Childhood V53 Role of Father, Infancy V54 Role of Father, Early Childhood V55 :Principal Relationships, Infancy Caretakers and Companions V56 BPrincipal Relationships, Early Childhood Caretakers and Companions V57 General Indulgence, Infancy V58 <General Indulgence, Infancy-Modifiers or General Scale TypesV59 #General Indulgence, Early Childhood V60 DGeneral Indulgence, Early Childhood-Modifiers of General Scale TypesVAR00019 V61 Fixity of SettlementV62 Compactness of Settlement V63 Community Size V64 Population Density APOPDENSEExtremely Low Population Density (less than 1 person per 5 sq. miles) V65 Types of Dwelling V66 Large or Impressive Structures V67 Household Form LONGHO Long Houses V68 Form of Family V69 Marital Residence V70 -Descent-Membership in Coporate Kinship Groups VAR00020 V71 -Descent groups, Location of Core Gender Group V72 Intercommunity Marriage V73 Community Intergration V74 Prominent Community Ceremonials V75 Ceremonial Elements V76 Community LeadershipV77 #Local Political Succession, Primary V78 %Local Political Succession, secondary V79 PolygamyAPOLYGYNPolygamyV80 Family size V81 Political Autonomy V82 Trend in Autonomy V83 Levels of Sovereignty V84 Higher Political Organization V85 Executive V86 Selection of Executive V87 "Deliberate And Consultative Bodies V88 Advisory Bodies V89 Judiciary V90 Police V91 Administrative HierarchyV92 "Selection of Subordinate Officials V93 &Political Power- Most Important Source V94 Second Most Important SourceV95 Third V96 Fourth V97 Fifth V98 Sixth V99 Vegetal - Food Collection V100 !Eggs, Insects, & small land fauna V101 Shellfish/Small Aquatic Fauna V102 Honey - Food Collection V103 Fowling - Food Collection V104 Fishing V105 TrappingV106 "Large Land Fauna - Food Collection V107 %Large Aquatic Fauna - Food Collection V108 Land Clearance V109 Soil PreparationV110 PlantingV111 Crop TendingV112 Harvesting V113 Small Domestic Animals V114 Large Domestic Animals V115 Milking V116 Vegetable V117 Butchering V118 PreservationV119 Drinks V120 Dairy V121 Cooking V122 Mining/QuarryingV123 Fuel Gathering V124 Lumbering V125 Water Fetching V126 Skins V127 SpinningV128 Loom WeavingV129 SmeltingV130 Matmaking V131 Netmaking V132 BasketmakingV133 Rope or Cordage V134 Leather V135 ClothingV136 Pottery V137 WoodV138 BoneV139 Stone V140 Metal V141 Musical Instruments V142 FireV143 Laundering V144 Bodily Mutilation V145 Bonesetting/Surgery V146 Burden Carrying V147 BoatbuildingV148 Housebuilding TOTSEXLAV149 Writing and Records V150 Fixity of Residence V151 Agriculture V152 UrbanizationV153 Technological SpecializationV154 Land Transport V155 Money V156 Density of Population V157 Politcal IntegrationV158 Social Stratification V158.1 %Sum of Cultural Complexity (v149-158) V159 Talk About Sex V160 Sex Frequency in Marriage V161 Sex Believed Dangerous V162 ForeplayV163 Age For Clothing - Male V164 Age for Clothing - Female V165 !Premarital Sex Attitudes - Female V166 "Frequency of Premarital Sex - Male V167 !Frquency of Premarital Sex-Female V168 Initiator of Premarital Sex V169 Extramarital SexV170 $Frequency of Extramarital Sex - MaleV171 &Frequency of Extramarital Sex - Female V172 Wifesharing V173 RapeV174 Frequency of Rape V175 Male Sexual Aggressiveness V176 Homosexuality V177 Frequency of Homosexuality V178 Impotence V179 Latitude of Weather Station V180 Latitude Hemisphere V181 Longtitude of Weather Station V182 Longtitude Hemisphere V183 Altitude in Meters V184 "Years of Observation - Temperature V185 $Years of Observation - PrecipitationV186 Mean Annual Temperature V187 Hottest North Mean Temperature V188 #Coldest Month Mean Temperature (xc) V189 Mean Annual Precipitation V190 !Mean Daily Min Coldest Month (xc) V191 !Mean Daily Max Hottest Month (xc) V192 +Highest Precipitation in Wettest MOnth (mm) V193 )Lowest Precipitation in Dryest Month (mm) V194 Wettest Month V195 Dryest MonthV196 Number of Dry MonthsV197 Hottest Month V198 Coldest Month V199 Number of Frost Months V200 Region V201 V202 V203 Dependence on Gathering V204 Dependence on Hunting V205 Dependence on Fishing V206 Dependence on Animal Husbandry V207 Dependence on Agriculture APRODECOFood Production Index V208 Mode of MarriageV209 Mode of Marriage (Alternate)V210 Domestic Organization V211 Composition of Domestic Group V212 ,Marital Composition Within Extended FamiliesV213 'Marital Residence with Kin: First Years V214 .Transfer Of Residence at Marriage: First Years V215 -Marital Residence with Kin: After first years V216 .Transfer of Residence at Marriage: First Years V217 *Marital Residence with Kin: Alternate Form V218 1Transfer of Residence at Marriage: Alternate Form V219 Community Marriage Organization V220 +Community Marriage Organization (Alternate) V221 Largest Patrilineal Kin Group V222 2Largest Patrilineal Exogamous Group (if different) V223 Largest Matrilineal Kin Group V224 2Largest Matrilineal Exogamous Group (if different) V225 Cognatic Kin Groups V226 =Secondary Cognatic Kin Group: Where both Kindreds and Ramages V227 $Number of Cousin Marriages (Allowed)V228 &Number of Cousin Marriages (Preferred) V229 &Subtypes of Cousin Marriages (Allowed) V230 (Subtypes of Cousin Marriages (Preferred)V231 Kin Terms for Cousins V232 Intensity of CultivationV233 Major Crop Type V234 Settlement Patterns V235 Mean Size of Local Communities V236 +Jurisdictional Hierarchy of Locla Community V237 0Jurisdictional Hierarchy Beyond Local CcommunityV238 High Gods V239 Games V240 Post-Partum Sex Taboos V241 Male Genital MutilationsV242 Segregation of Adolescent Boys V243 Animals and Plow CultivationV244 $Predominant Type of Animal HusbandryV245 Milking of Domestic Animals V246 Subsistence Economy V247 Descent: Major Type V248 Sex Differences in Metal WorkingV249 Sex Differences in Weaving V250 #Sex Differences in Leather Working V251 !Sex Differences in Pottery Making V252 Sex Differences in Boat BuildingV253 %Sex Differences in House Construction V254 3Age or Occupational Specialization in Metal Working V255 *Age or Occupational Specialization Weaving V256 5Age or Occupational Specialization in Leather Working V257 4Age or Occupational Specialization in Pottery MakingV258 3Age or Occupational Specialization in Boat Building V259 8Age or Occupational Specialization in House ConstructionV260 Sex Differences in GatheringV261 Sex Differences in Hunting V262 Sex Differences in Fishing V263 #Sex Differences in Animal Husbandry V264 Sex Differences in Agriculture V265 /Age or Occupational Specialization in Gathering V266 -Age or Occupational Specialization in Hunting V267 -Age or Occupational Specialization in Fishing V268 6Age or Occupational Specialization in Animal Husbandry V269 Murdock's Language CodesV270 Class StratificationV271 'Class Stratification, Secondary Feature V272 Caste Stratification (Endogamy) V273 $Caste Stratification, Secondary TypeV274 Type of Slavery V275 Former Presence of Slavery V276 )Succession to the Office of Local Headman V277 ISuccession to Office of Local Headman, Breakdown of Hereditary Succession V278 #Inheritance of Real Property (Land) V279 Inheritance of Movable Property V280 *Inheritance distribution for Real Property V281 Inheritance of Movable Property V282 )Norms of Premarital Sex behavior of Girls V283 (Prevailing Type of Dwelling: Ground PlanV284 (Prevailing type of Dwelling: Floor LevelV285 +Prevailing Type of Dwelling: Wall Material V286 *Prevailing type of Dwelling: Shape of Roof V287 .Prevailing Type of Dwelling: Roofing Materials V288 0Secondary or Alternative House Type: Ground PlanV289 0Secondary or Alternative House Type: Floor LevelV290 2Secondary or Alternative House Type: Wall Material V291 2Secondary or Alternative House Type: Shape of Roof V292 6Secondary or Alternative House Type: Roofing Materials V293 Duration of Early Childhood V294 Fortitude: Early BoyV295 Fortitude: Early Girl V296 Fortitude: Late Boy V297 Fortitude: Late GirlV298 Agression: Early BoyV299 Agression: Early Girl V300 Aggression: Late BoyV301 Agression: Late GirlV302 Comptitiveness: Early Boy V303 Competitiveness: Early Girl V304 Competitiveness: Late Boy V305 Competitiveness: Late Girl V306 Self-Reliance: Early BoyV307 Self-Reliance: Early Girl V308 Self=Reliance: Late Boy V309 Self-Reliance: Late GirlV310 Achievement: Early Boy V311 Achievement: Early Girl V312 Achievement: Late Boy V313 Achievement: Late Girl V314 Industry: Early BoysV315 Industry: Early GirlV316 Industry: Late Boy V317 Industry: Late Girl V318 Responsibility: Early Boy V319 Responsibility: Early Girl V320 Responsibility: Late BoyV321 Responsibility: Late Girl V322 Obedience: Early BoyV323 Obedience: Early Girl V324 Obedience: Late Boy V325 Obedience: Late GirlV326 Self-Restraint: Early Boy V327 Self-Restraint: Early Girl V328 Self-Restraint: Late BoyV329 Self-Restraint: Late Girl V330 Sexual Restraint: Early Boy V331 Sexual Restraint: Early GirlV332 Sexual Restraint: Late Boy V333 Sexual Restraint: Late Girl V334 Generosity V335 Trust V336 Honesty V337 .Importance of Non-Family Companions: Early Boy V338 /Importance of Non-Family Companions: Ealry Girl V339 -Importance of Non-Family COmpanions: Late Boy V340 .Importance of Non-Family Companions: Late Girl V341 Sex of Companions: Early BoyV342 Sex of Companions: Early Girl V343 Sex of Companions: Late Boy V344 Sex if Companions: Late GirlV345 0Importance of Non-Parent in Residence: Ealry BoyV346 2Importance of Non-Parent in Resisdence: Early Girl V347 /Importance of Non-Parent in Residence: Late Boy V348 1Importance of Non-Parent in Resisdence: Late Girl V349 3Principal Category of Non-Parental Agent: Ealry Boy V350 4Principal Category of Non-Parental Agent: Early GirlV351 2Principal Category of Non-Parental Agent: Late Boy V352 3Principal Category of Non-Parental Agent: Late Girl V353 V354 V355 V356 V357 V358 V359 V360 V361 V362 V363 V364 V365 )Early Boy: Principal Non-Parent Caretaker V366 *Early Girl: Principal Non-Parent Caretaker V367 (Late Boy: Principal Non-Parent CaretakerV368 )Late Girl: Principal Non-Parent Caretaker V369 V370 V371 V372 V373 V374 V375 V376 V377 0Non-Parental Involvement in Authority: Ealry BoyV378 1Non-PArental Involvement in Authority: Early Girl V379 /Non-Parental Involvement in Authority: Late Boy V380 0Non-Parental Invovlement in Authority: Late GirlV381 3Principal Non-Parental Authority Figures: Early Boy V382 4Principal Non-Parental Authority Figures: Early GirlV383 2Principal Non-PArental Authority Figures: Late Boy V384 1Principal Non-Prental Autority Figures: Late Girl V385 ,Sex of PArental Authority Figures: Early BoyV386 -Sex of Parental Authority Figures: Ealry Girl V387 +Sex of PArental Authority Figures: Late Boy V388 ,Sex of Parental Authority Figures: Late GirlV389 9Sex of Principal Non-PArental Authoiry Figures: Ealry Boy V390 ;Sex of Principal Non-Parental Authority Figures: Early Girl V391 9Sex of Principla Non-Parental Authority FIgures: Late Boy V392 :Sex of Principal Non-Parental Authority Figures: Late Girl V393 1Non-Parental Involvement in Discipline: Early Boy V394 2Non-Parental Invovlement in Discipline: Ealry Girl V395 0Non-Parental Involvement in Discipline: Late BoyV396 V397 1Principal Non-PArental Disciplinarians: Early Boy V398 2Principal Non-Parental Disciplinarians: Ealry Girl V399 0Principal Non-Parental Disciplinarians: Late BoyV400 1Principal Non-Parental Disciplinarians: Late Girl V401 *Sex of Parental Disciplinarians: Ealry Boy V402 +Sex of Parental Disciplinarians: Early Girl V403 )Sex of PArental Disciplinarians: Late Boy V404 *Sex of Parental Disciplinarians: Late Girl V405 9Sex of Principal Non-Parental Disciplinarians: Early Boys V406 :Sex of Principal Non-Parental Disciplinarians: Early Girls V407 8sex of Principal Non-Parental Disciplinarians: Late BoysV408 9Sex of Principal Non-Parental Disciplinarians: Late Girls V409 1Non-Parental Involvement in Education: Early Boys V410 2Non-Parental Involvement in Education: Early Girls V411 0Non-Parental Involvement in Education: Late BoysV412 1Non-Parental Involvement in Education: Late Girls V413 9Principal Catergory of Non-Parental Educators: Early Boys V414 9Principal Category of Non-Parental Educators: Early Girls V415 7Principal Caregory of Non-Parental Educators: Late Boys V416 9Principal Category on Non-Parental Educators: Late Girls V417 %Sex of Parental Educators: Early Boys V418 &Sex of Parental Educators: Early Girls V419 $Sex of Parental Educators: Late BoysV420 %Sex of Parental Educators: Late Girls V421 3Sex of Principal Non-Parental Educators: Early Boys V422 4Sex if Principal Non-Parental Educators: Early GirlsV423 2sex of Principal Non-Parental Educators: Late Boys V424 3Sex of Principal Non-Parental Educators: Late Girls V425 (Guidance ir Formal Schooling: Early BoysV426 )Guidance or Formal Schooling: Early Girls V427 'Guidance or Formal Schooling: Late Boys V428 'Gidance or Formal Schooling: Late Girls V429 Use of Example: Ealry Boys V430 Use of Example: Ealry Girls V431 Use if Example: Late Boys V432 Use of Example: Late Girls V433 %Control by Public Opinion: Early Boys V434 &Control by Public Opinion: Early Girls V435 $Control by Public Opinion: Late BoysV436 %Control by Public Opinion: Late Girls V437 Lecturing: Early Boys V438 Lecturing: Early Girls V439 Lecturing: Late BoysV440 Lecturing: Late Girls V441 Teasing: Early Boys V442 Teasing: Early GirlsV443 Teasing: Late Boys V444 Teasing: Late Girls V445 Scolding: Early BoysV446 Scolding: Early Girls V447 Scolding: Late Boys V448 Scolding: Late GirlsV449 Warning: Early Boys V450 Warning: Early GirlsV451 Warning: Late Boys V452 Warning: Late Girls V453 Corporal Punishment: Early Boys V454 Corporal Punishment: Early GirlsV455 Corporal Punishment: Late Boys V456 Corporal Punishment: Late Girls V457 #Ceremonies for Children: Early Boys V458 $Ceremonies for Children: Early GirlsV459 "Ceremonies for Children: Late Boys V460 #Ceremonies for Children: Late Girls V461 'Gifts for Approved Behavior: Early boys V462 (Gifts for Approved Behavior: Early GirlsV463 'Gifts for Approved Behaviors: Late Boys V464 'Gifts for Approved Behavior: Late Girls V465 Permissiveness: Early Boys V466 Permissiveness: Early Girls V467 Permissiveness: Late Boys V468 Permissiveness: Late Girls V469 Affection: Early Boys V470 Affection: Early Girls V471 Affection: Late BoysV472 Affection: Late BoysV473 !Evaluation By Society: Early Boys V474 "Evaluation By Society: Early Girls V475 Evaluation By Society: Late BoysV476 !Evaluation By Society: Late Girls V477 &Incorporation into Society: Early Boys V478 'Incorporation into Society: Early Girls V479 %Incorporation into Society: Late Boys V480 &Incorporation into Society: Late girls V481 .Warmth and Affection of Caretakers-Mother: Boy V482 /Warmth and Affection of Caretakers-Mother: Girl V483 /Warmth and Affection of Caretakers-Mother: Aver V484 .Warmth and Affection of Caretakers-Father: Boy V485 /Warmth and Affection of Caretakers-Father: Girl V486 /Warmth and Affection of Caretakers-Father: Aver V487 .Warmth and Affection of Caretakers-Others: Boy V488 /Warmth and Affection of Caretakers-Others: Girl V489 .Warmth and Affection of Caretakers-Other: Aver V490 /Warmth and Affection of Caretakers-Overall: Boy V491 /Warmth and Affection of Caretakers-Overall: Boy V492 0Warmth and Affection of Caretakers-Overall: AverV493 2Hostility and Aggression of Caretakers-Mother: Boy V494 3Hostility and Aggression of Caretakers-Mother: Girl V495 4Hostility and Aggression of Caretakers- Mother: AverV496 2Hostility and Aggression of Caretakers-Father: Boy V497 3Hostility and Aggression of Caretakers-Father: Girl V498 3Hostility and Aggression of Caretakers-Father: Aver V499 $Hostility and Aggression-Others: BoyV500 3Hostility and Aggression of Caretakers-Others: Girl V501 3Hostility and Aggression of Caretakers-Others: Aver V502 2Hostility and Aggression of Caretakers-Overall-Boy V503 4Hositlity and Aggression of Caretakers-Overall: GirlV504 4Hostility and Aggression of Caretakers-Overall: AverV505 &Indifference of Caretakers-Mother: Boy V506 &Indifference of Caretakers-Mother Girl V507 'Indifference of Caretkaers-Mother: Aver V508 %Indifference of Caretakers-Father Boy V509 'Indifference of Caretakers-Father: Girl V510 'Indifference of Caretakers-Father: Aver V511 &Indifference of Caretakers-Others: Boy V512 'Indifference of Caretakers-Others: Girl V513 &Indifference of Caretakers-Others-Aver V514 'Indifference of Caretakers-Overall: Boy V515 (Indifference of Caretakers-Overall: GirlV516 (Indifference of Caretakers-Overall: AverV517 !Control By Caretakers-Mother: Boy V518 "Control of Caretakers-Mother: Girl V519 "Control of Caretakers-Mother: Aver V520 !Control by Caretakers-Father: Boy V521 "Control By Caretakers-Father: Girl V522 "Control of Caretakers-Father: Aver V523 !Control by Caretakers-Others: Boy V524 "Control by Caretakers-Others: Girl V525 "Control by Caretakers-Others: Aver V526 #Control By Caretakerts-Overall: Boy V527 #Control by Caretakers-Overall: Girl V528 #Control by Caretakers-Overall: Aver V529 BoysV530 Girls V531 BoysV532 Girls V533 $Number of Concurrent Initiates: BoysV534 %Number of Concurrent Initiates: Girls V535 Duration of Ceremony: Boys V536 Duration of Ceremony: Girls V537 Number of Participants: BoysV538 Number of Participants: Girls V539 Sexes of Participants: Boys V540 Sexes of Participants V541 !Primary Physical Components: Boys V542 "Primary Physical Components: Girls V543 #Secondary Physical Components: Boys V544 $Secondary Physical Components: GirlsV545 /Primary Cognitive or Peformance Compenets: Boys V546 2Primary Cognitive or Performance Components: Girls V547 2Secondary Cognitive or Performance Componets: Boys V548 4Secondary Cognitive or Performance Components: GirlsV549 "Primary Emic Interpretations: Boys V550 #Primary Emic Interpretations: Girls V551 $Secondary Emic Interpretations: BoysV552 %Secondary Emic Interpretations: Girls V553 #Tertiary Emic Interpretations: Boys V554 #Teriary Emic Interpretations: Girls V555 Primary Social Conseqences: BoysV556 "Primary Social Consequences: Girls V557 #Secondary Social Consequences: Boys V558 Secondary Social Consequences V559 Principal Focus: Boys V560 Principal Focus: Girls V561 Menarcheal Ceremonies V562 CircumcisionV563 Maternal Restrictions V564 #Husband Involvement Scale (Couvade) V565 Menstrual Segregation V566 Male Segregation Practices V567 Combined Segregation Practices V568 Compensation DemandsV569 Fraternal Interest Group Size V570 !Fraternal Interest Group Strength V571 Resource Base V572 Residence Pattern V573 Ritual Warfare V574 /Achieved Leadership Through Wealth Distribution V575 Unstable Political Power Index V576 6Sex of Gods and Spirits and Other Super-Natural Beings V577 Mythical Founders of the CultureV578 Sex of Shamans VAR00024 V579 Sex of Reputed Witches V780 =Participation in Collective Religious Ceremonies and Rituals V581 !Funeral or Burial Ceremonies Held V582 'Intermediate or Local Political Leaders V583 .Leadership Posts in Kinship or Extended family V584 0Participation in Collective Fighting and WarfareV585 9Proportional Contribution of women to overall Subsistence V586 0Relative Time and Effort Expended on SubsistenceV587 ,Community-wide Exclusively Male Works GroupsV588 ,Community-wide Excusively Female Work GroupsV589 -Degree of Segregation in Subsistence Activity V590 .Inheritance of Property of some Economic Value V591 (Ownership or Control of use of DwellingsV592 "Control of the Labor done by Men V593 &Control of the Labor of Men and Female V594 Control of Labor done by Women V595 Domestic Work V596 !Double Standard in Premartial Sex V597 #Double Standard in Extramarital Sex V598 %Extramarital Affairs of Married Women V599 Menstrual TaboosV600 $Role of Men and Women in procreationV601 "Sexual Drives and Urges Understood V602 &View that sexual activity is Dangerous V603 $Older generation arranging MarriagesV604 <Voice of the Potential Bride and Groom in Marriage DecisionsV605 Marriage Payments V606 Preferred Marriage formsV607 Multiple SpousesV608 LevirateV609 "Relative distances, First marriage V610 #Relative Ease of initiating divorce V611 Relative ease of remarriage V612 Average age at first marriage V613 $Final authority over care of infantsV614 Final authority over up-bringingV615 !Wife to Husband Institutionalized V616 "Preference for Children of One Sex V617 Any Evidence of Infanticide V618 Early training for adult duties V619 Punishment for equal MisbehaviorV620 *Physical punishment of the spouse condoned V621 View that men Dominate wivesV622 0Attendance and Participation Community GatheringV623 1Existence of General female Initiation ceremonies V624 2Status of women has changed in folklore or history V625 AHigh value on males being aggressive, strong, and sexually potent V626 /Belief that women are gemerally inferior to men V627 (Women more informal influence than normsV628 Property control scale V629 Kin Power Scale V630 Value of life scale V631 Value of labor V632 Domestic authority scaleV633 "Ritualized female solidarity scale V634 Control of sex scaleV635 Ritualized fear scale V636 Joint paricipation scaleV637 Patterns For Grandparents V638 Patterns for Grandchildren V639 Patterns for Uncles V640 Patterns for Aunts V641 /Patterns for Nephews and Nieces (Male Speaking) V642 Patterns for Siblings V643 Patterns for Cross-Cousins V644 Patterns for Siblings-In-LawV645 "Theories of Infection (STDS25.DAT) V646 Theories of Stress V647 Theories of Deterioration V648 Theories of AccidentV649 Theories of FateV650 Theories of Ominous Sensation V651 Theories of Contagion VAR00012Theories of Sorcery V652 Theories of Mystical RetributionV653 Theories of Soul Loss VAR00011 V654 Theories of Spirit Aggression V655 Theories of Sorcery V656 Theories of Witchcraft V657 YFlexible Marriage Mores (Divorce for both men and women: or mild punishment for adultery) V658 2Females Produce Goods for Nondomestic Distribution V659 *Demand for Female Produce beyond Household V660 0Female Economic COntrol of Products of Own LaborV661 ;Female Political Participation, at least informal influence V662 ,Female Solidarity Groups, formal or informalV663 Female Power Guttman Scale V664 Ideology of Male Toughness V665 Male Segregation: One or more places where males congregate alone, or males occupy a separate part of the household, or there is sharp ceremonial segregation of the sexes V666 +Moderate or Frequent Interpersonal Violence V667 XRape: Incidents reports, or thought of as means of punishment women, or part of ceremonyV668 -At least some Wives taken from Hostile Groups V669 Male Aggression Guttman Scale V670 )Composite of Male Dominance (v663 + v670) V671 Menstrual Taboos (H16) V672 (Male Avoidance of Female Sexuality (ALL)V673 0Sex of Creative Agent, Ancestor, or Culture-HeroV674 #Origin of First Creator or Ancestor V675 Mode of First-Mentioned CreationV676 FCreation Stories (composite of 675 and 656, plus additional societies) V677 Migration V678 Food Stress or Hunger V679 Walfare or Fighting V680 PlowV681 Irrigation V682 Cereal Grains the Principal CropV683 "Roots or Tubers the Principal Crop V684 ,Tree Fruits and Starches the Principal CropsV685 *Large Nomilked Aboriginal Domestic Animals V686 (Large milked Aboriginal Domestic AnimalsV687 DSmall Aboriginal Domestic Animals-excluding dogs, cats, fowl, guineaV688 3Large Domestic Animals, only since European contact V689 3Small Domestic Animals, only since European contact V690 .Large Animals are Hunted and Important to Diet V691 .Small Animals are Hunted and Important to Diet V692 5Intermediate Animals are Hunted and Important to Diet V693 *Frequency of Intercommunity Armed Conflict V694 Male Initiation Ceremonies V695 Male Solidarity V696 Descent V697 Residence V698 Perferred Family Form V699 Political Organization V700 Crimes against Person Punished V701 Government full-time BureaucratsV702 Community is part of a Kingdom V703 =Community part of a Kingdom in the past that no longer exists V704 Private PropertyV705 Settlement Type V706 MetalworkingV707 Manufacture of Pottery V708 True WeavingV709 -Social Stratification in the larger societies V710 ,Social Stratification in the Local CommunityV711 :Societal Complexity (Guttman Scale - Freeman & Winch 1957) V712 Institutionalized Envy V713 ReligionV714 Sex Ratio V715 dSystematic Absences of Married Males (Military Service, Labor elsewhere, Extended Trade expeditions)V716 Sex of Coders V717 Number of Sources Consulted V718 Number of Authorities Consulted V719 Total Pages in Sources ConsultedV720 Sex of Authorities V721 Nationality of Authorities V722 Occupation of Authorities V723 (Formal Fieldwork Training of AuthoritiesV724 Knowledge of Native LanguageV725 Total periods of fieldwork V726 Anthropological Present V727 (Importance of Agriculture in SubsistenceV728 -Importance of Animal Husbandry in Subsistence V729 4Importance of Fishing, Shellfishing & Marine HuntingV730 0Importance of Hunting & Gathering in SubsistenceV731 (Importance of Handicrafts, ManufacturingV732 "Importance of Trade in Subsistence V733 (Contribution of the Sexes to AgricultureV734 -Contribution of the Sexes to Animal Husbandry V735 DContribution of the Sexes to Fishing, Shellfishing, & Marine HuntingV736 0Contribution of the Sexes to Hunting & GatheringV737 ?Relative Contribution of the Sexes to Handicrafts & Manufacture V738 +Relative Contribution of the Sexes to Trade V739 Marriage Arrangements V740 Marriage Arrangements (Female) V741 #Widow Remarriage: Choice of Partner V742 ,Time of Mourning Before Remarriage of WidowsV743 Attitude towards DivorceV744 Frequency of DivorceV745 Male Grounds for DivorceV746 Female Grounds for Divorce V747 Honeymoon Customs V748 +Customs surrounding Consumation of Marriage V749 Living Arrangments for NewlywedsV750 "Sleeping Proximity of Man and Wife V751 $Privacy in Sleeping for Man and WifeV752 Husband-Wife Eating ArrangementsV753 $Husband-Wife Leisure Time ActivitiesV754 Wife-BeatingV755 Husband Attends Birth V756 5Political Role Differentiation: Full Time Specialists V757 'Political and Religious Differentiation V758 +Local community Leadership Selection: Basis V759 'Perceptions of Political Leaders' Power V760 -Perceptions of Political Leaders' Benevolence V761 Checks on Leader's PowerV762 2Removal of Leaders who are incompetent or disliked V763 Leaders Exercise of Authority V764 Decision Making Bodies V765 .Range of community decisions on people's lives V766 ;Extensiveness of adult participation in community decisions V767 ,Conflict (Soc or Pol) in the local communityV768 0Conflict between communities of the same societyV769 5Conflict management in local community: dominant mode V770 8Use of Physical force by disputants in settling disputesV771 6Use of third parties in facilitate dispute settlement V772 6Litigation: use of third parties for binding decisions V773 Internal WarfareV774 External WarfareV775 ,Compliance of individuals w/ community normsV776 8formal sanctions and enforcement for community decisionsV777 0Enforcement specialists (police, tax collectors)V778 Loyalty to the local community V779 Loyalty to the wider societyVAR00001 Hostility toward other societiesV781 @Acceptability of violence towards members of the local communityV782 TAcceptability of violence toward members of same society but outside local communityV783 :Acceptability of violence toward people in other societies V784 Taxation paid to community V785 /Local Political Fission of Dissatisfied Persons V786 Adult Mobility V787 Contact with other societiesV788 &Cross-Cutting Ties between Communities V789 ,Age Organizations Cutting Across CommunitiesV790 0Kinship Organizations Cutting Across CommunitiesV791 #Moieties Cutting Across Communities V792 /Ritual Organizations Cutting Across Communities V793 BFemale Participation in Public Political Arenas, Relative to Males V794 CFemale Participation in Private Political Arenas, Relative to Males V795 6Gender differences in political positions of authority V796 +Separate Female Organizations and Positions V797 Coder Assessment of Data QualityVAR00002VAR00003 VAR00004V798 Date of Publication V799 Number of Pages in the Book V800 3Number of Pages Related to Child Training Practices V801 ,Proportion of Book Devoted to Child TrainingV802 Year Fieldwork BeganV803 Total Months of Fieldwork V804 Age of Informants V805 Sex of Informants V806 Number of InformantsV807 CRepeated Observation of Different Families' Socialization Practices V808 ;Use of Multiple Informants to Collect Data on Child Rearing V809 >Use of Tests (e.g., Rorschach, TAT, Sentence Completion, I.Q.) V810 Other Verification Efforts V811 Number of Verification Efforts V812 Language FamiliarityV813 Community Involvement V814 Importance of Agriculture V815 Importance Domes. Anim V816 Importance Fishing V817 Importance Hunting V818 Importance GatheringV819 Importance TradeV820 Principal Subsistence Category V821 *Percent female Contribution to Agriculture V822 /Percent Female Contribution to Domestic Animals V823 &Percent Female Contribution to Fishing V824 &Percent Female Contribution to Hunting V825 (Percent Female Contribution to GatheringV826 *Average Female Contribution to Subsistence V827 $Sexual Expression in Adolescent BoysV828 %Sexual Expression in Adolescent Girls V829 &Sexual Nonrestraint in Adolescent Boys V830 'Sexual Nonrestraint in Adolescent Girls V831 3Boys: Differentiation of Adolescence from Childhood V832 4Girls: Differentiation of Adolescence from ChildhoodV833.1 Latitude in Degrees V833.2 Longitude in DegreesV833 "Subsistence Economy: Dominant Mode V834 $Subsistence Economy: Subsidiary ModeV835 Political Integration V836 Rule of Descent: PrimaryV837 Adequacy of HRAF File V838 Pinpointing DateV840 4Outline of World Cultures Region COde (Murdock 1975)V841 5Outline of World Cultures Country Code (Murdock 1975) V842 :Oultine of World Cultures Ethnic Group COde (Murdock 1975) V843 -Ethnographic Atlas Region Code (Murdock 1962) V844 1Ethnographic Atlas Bub-Region Code (Murdock 1962) V854 GNiche Temperature (Aprroximate) Adapted from William Goode, World Atlas V855 ENiche Rainfall (Approximate) Adapted from WIlliam Goode, World Atlas V856 .Niches Adapted from William Goode, World Atlas V857 KClimate Type- Ordered in terms of Open Access to Rich Ecological Resources V858 +Subsistence Type- Ecological Classification V859 AResources Base- Reclassification of above, as per Paige and Paige V859.1 fMourning Behavoir by Gender- from Variables 27-30, Rosenblatt, Scaled form low to high male emtionally V860 Cultural Basis of Polygyny V861 @Standard Polygamy Code: Whyte, Murdock and Wilson, Murdock AtlasV862 Sororal PolygynyASOROR Sororal PolygynyV863 Distance between Co-Wives V864 Rooming Arrangement for Wives V865 Rooming Arrangement for Husband V866 KHigher rates of polygyny for men of wealth, rank, nobility, or higher class V867 !Mutiple wives for skilled hunters V868 ,Mulitiple wives for Leaders, Headman, ChiefsV869 *Mulitple wives for Medicine Men or Shamans V870 AAdditional wives or concubines form Slavery or Capture in Warfare V871 1Percentage of Married Men with More than One Wife V872 /Percentage of Married Women Polygnously Married V873 7Reliability of Data for Percentage Polygynously Married V874 Polygyny Data SourceV875 Dates for Polygyny Code V876 Polygyny Distributions V877 ,Polygyny Guttman Scale I: "Co-Wife Autonomy"V878 (Polygyny Guttman Scale II: "Charismatic"SOR_OTH !Soroal Polygyny vs Other Marriage V879 Shaman V880 Shaman/Healer V881 Healer V882 Medium V883 Sorcerer/Witch V884 Priest VAR00005VAR00006 VAR00007V885 6Female Contribution to Subsistence: Ethnographic Atlas V886 0Female Contribution to Subsistence: Martin WhyteV887 6Female Contribution to Subsistence: Barry and Schlegel V889 ;Female Contribution to Subsistence: Average of Three Scores V890 ;Female Contribution to Subsistence: Average of Three Scores V888 FFemale Contribution to Subsistence: Maximum Difference of Three Scores V891 Frequency of Internal War V892 %Frequency of External War - Attacking V893 *Frequency of External War - Being Attacked V894 Form of Military Mobilization V895 Decision to Engage in War V896 Commencement of War V897 Conclusion of War V898 Peace Ceremony V899 Military Expectations I V900 Military Expectations IIV901 Casualty Rate V902 Leadership During BattleV903 3Prestige Associated with Being a Soldier or Warrior V904 Cowardice: Defined as V905 pRewards (Special Gifts, Praises, or Ceremonies, not including ritual purification for a man who killed an emeny)V906 CDid Members of the Society Expect Violence to Solve Their Problems? V907 <Value of War: Violence/War Against Non-Members of the GroupV908 YMilitary Success: Is Political Community/Cultural Unit Winning or Losing in the Long Run V909 "Subjugation of Territory or People V910 Collection of Tribute V911 CAcquisition of Land: Fields, Hunting/Fishing Territories, Pastures V912 ;Plunder (Including Captives for Slaves, Hostages, Adoption) V913 6Trophies and Honors (Including Captives for Sacrifice) V914 Revenge V915 Defense V916 HAggressive Defense (Pre-Emptive Attack if Thought Enemy about to Attack)V917 @Historical fram efor pinpointing date where slaveholding presentV918 Manumission of slaves V919 )Large scale slaveholding systems: recency V920 6Large scale slaveholding systems: proportion of slaves V921 CAgricultural Potential 1: Sum of Land Slope, Soils, Climate Scales V922 Land Slope V923 Data Quality: InferencesV924 $Suitability of Soild for AgricultureV925 Data Quality: InferencesV926 Climate V927 Data Quality: Inference V928 EAgricultural Potetial 2: Lowest of Land SLopes, Soils, Climate Scales V929 Average Annual Rainfall V930 Data Quality; InferencesV931 3Female physical appearance during the daily routine V932 1Male physical appearance during the daily routine V933 +Sleeping Arrangements of Adolescent Females V934 Where Spouses Sleep V935 xEating arrangements: the spatial arrangement of the sexes during the main meal of the day, ceremonies or when guests arV936 xIndividual ordeal involved at the onset of the menses. The categories are arranged according to the severity of the ordV937 xSocial celebration involved at the onset of the menses. Arranged according to the amount of celebration and the extent oV938 xThe social signifcance of change in a woman's position with the onset of menstruation. THe categories are ranked accordiV939 xPersonal restrictions or regular menstruation. Ranked according to the degree to which the woman is socially isolated dV940 xSocial Danger: which person would be most harmed if the woman did not adhere to her mentstrual restrictions. Ranked accV941 xPersonal restrictionss on pregnancy. Ranked according to the degree of segregation from social contacts thati is invovleV942 xPurpose of pregnancy restrictions: Ranked according to the extensiveness of the social harm that may result from a womanV943 xSpecial segregation at birth: Location of the woman when she gives birth: where the birth of the first child takes placeV944 >Residence of the new parents at the birth of their first child V945 xPurpose of personal birth restrictions. Each category indicates why the taboos & resrtictions on a woman's personal behV946 xDurarion of personal birht restrictions. Each catergory specifies a period of time after birth before the woman resumes V947 Type of birth celebration V948 !When the birth celebration occurs V949 xParticipants in the birth celebration. The code indicates the most extensive group which participates in the celebrationV950 $Preferred sex and number of childrenV951 Explanation of barrenness V952 Penalties for barrennessV953 OContraception: knowledge and use of means to prevent the conception of children V954 Social Approval for AbortionV955 Rationale for Abortions V956 "Social Disapproval for Infanticide V957 Rationale for Infanticide V958 +Restrictions on the occasion of intercourse V959 Extensions of the incest taboo V960 Violation of the incest taboo V961 Restrictions on Premarital Sex V962 +Violation of restrictions on permarital sex V963 !Restrictions and Extramarital Sex V964 Punishment for extramarital sex V965 'Violation: who is punished for adultery V966 Violation: who punishes adulteryV967 9Age of Woman at Establishment of marriage: first marriage V968 7Age of Man at Establishment of marriage: first marriage V969 ]Choice of spouse: social restrictions which limit an individual's choice of whom he can marry V970 lMarriage proposal: Besides the groom, whose proposal is regarded as most necessary in initiating marriage V971 hConsent to marry: how necessaryis the consent of the prospective wife for marriage arrangment to proceedV972 nConsent to marry: how necessary is the consent of the prospective Husband for marriage arrangements to proceed V973 Degree pf marriage celebration V974 #Type of participants in the wedding V975 +The rights transferred by women at marriage V976 )The rights transferred by men at marriage V977 MFinality: factors that are important for the firm establishment of a marriage V978 CGrounds for divorce: wife's reasons given for dissolving a marriage V979 EGrounds for divorce: husbands reasons given for dissolving a marriage V980 Restrictions on divorce V981 #Rights over offspring after divorce V982 Remarriage after divorceV983 Property exchanges after divorceV984 Remarriage of widowsV985 'Length of time before a widow remarries V986 Importance of Mothers for boys V987 Importance of Mothers for girls V988 GImportance of Mothers for both boys and girls, wothout regard to gender V989 Importance of Fathers for boys V990 Importance of Fathers for girls V991 FImportance of Fathers for both boys and gilrs, wothou regard to gender V992 Importance of Others for boys V993 !Identification of Others for boys V994 Importance of Others for girls V995 "Identification of others for girls V996 EImportance of Siblings (usually oler sisters) for both boys and girls V997 KImportance of Granparents for both boys and girls, without regard to gender V998 FImportance of Others for both boys and girls, without regard to gender V999 EIdentification of Others for boys and girls, without regard to gender V1000 !Enculturarive Continuity for boys V1001 #Incomplete Continuity for boys: age V1002 Enculture Continuity for girls V1003 $Incomplete Continuity for girls: ageV1004 JEnculturative Continuity for both boys and girls without regard for gender V1005 LIncomplete Cintinuity for both boys and girls without regard for gender: ageV1006 'Classification of World System position V1007 Trade and Markets V1008 CroppingV1009 Labor V1010 Labor Recoding V1011 Tool Categories ImportedV1012 Food/Animals Categories ImportedV1013 "Comsumer Goods Categories Imported V1014 Weapons Categories Imported V1015 "Hieratic Goods Categories Exported V1016 Stimulants CAtegories Exported V1017 $Prized Raw Goods Categories ExportedV1018 Local Wares Categories Exported V1019 Consumable Categories Imported V1020 Durable Categories Imported V1021 Consumable Categories Exported V1022 Durable Categories Exported V1023 BThroughputs: Total number of categories both imported and exported V1025 Salves V1026 Small Animals V1027 Large Animals V1028 Meat/Dairy, Furs, Skins V1029 Cereal grains, cash crops V1030 Salt, SpicesV1031 "Wood, Fuel, Construction Materials V1032 OresV1033 Agricultural Input V1034 Prestige Goods V1035 Craft Goods V1036 Alcohol V1037 Stimulants V1038 "Pots, Beads, Cooking Utensils, etc V1039 Books, Magazines, NewspapersV1040 Clothing, Cloth, Blankets V1042 Radios, Lamps, Electricity V1043 Metal Tools V1044 Weapons, Ammunition V1045 Tractors, Pumps, Machines V1046 Slaves V1047 Small Animals V1048 Large Animals V1049 Meat/dairy, furs, skins V1050 Cereal grains V1051 Salt, spicesV1052 "Wood, fuel, construction materials V1053 OresV1054 Agricultural Inputs V1055 prestige Goods V1056 Craft Goods V1057 Alcohol V1058 Stimulants V1059 Pots, Beads, Cooking utensils V1060 Books, Magazines, NewspapersV1061 Clothing, Cloth, Blankets V1062 Bicycles, cars, power boats V1063 Radios, Lamps, Electricity V1064 Metal Tools, traps V1065 Weapons, Ammunition V1066 Tractors, pumps, machines V1072 Date of Observation V1073 (Change in 100 years prior to observationV1074 4Extent of Change in Subsistence or Supportive SystemV1075 `Agricultural Intensification: Increase in inputs without increasing LAnd area of Food ProductionV1076 Non-agricultural IntensificationV1077 New Crops V1078 New Animals V1079 Change in Settlement Patterns V1080 BExpansions of Land utilized in Subsistence or Supportive Practices V1081 Major Loss of Subsistence Mode V1082 Wage Labor Introduced V1083 Wage Labor IncreasedV1084 Introduction to Trade V1085 Trade Increased V1116 Warfare Mortality V1117 Internal WarfareV1118 #Pacification by Date of Observation V1119 External War Only V1120 Some External War V1121 Variable Not Identified V1122 log10 of Total Population V1123 Major Agricultural Staple V1124 ,Agricultural Staple Data Quality: InferencesV1125 Second Agricultural Staple V1126 3Second Agricultural Staple Data Quality: Inferences V1127 $Crop Type Plow-Positive or -NegativeV1128 Cropping Index V1129 'Cropping Index Data Quality: Inferences V1130 Population Density V1131 +Population Density Data Quality: Inferences V1132 Political Intergration V1133 Maximum Harem Size V1134 9Despotic Bias in Conflict Resolution: Degree of Despotism V1135 Jurisdictional Perquisites V1136 $Infidelity: Adultery- Divorce CausesV1137 ,Infidelity: Lack of Virginity-Divorce CausesV1138 #Infidelity: Polygamy-Divorce Causes V1139 2Infidelity: Cruelty or Maltreatment-Divorce Causes V1140 )Disobedience or Disrespect-Divorce Causes V1141 )Infidelity: Repressiveness-Divorce Causes V1142 %Infidelity: Jealously- Divorce Causes V1143 (Infidelity: Another lover-Divorce CausesV1144 %Infertility: Sterility-Divorce Causes V1145 *Infertility: Sexual Neglect-Divorce Causes V1146 0Inferltility: Refusal to have Sex-Divorce CausesV1147 -Infertility: Death of Children-Divorce Causes V1148 5Infertility: Absence of Male Children- Divorce Causes V1149 >Infertility: Exchange wife has too few Children-Divorce Causes V1150 >Infertility: Exchange wife has too few children-Divorce Causes V1151 *Personality: Mutual Consent- Divorce Cause V1152 ,Personality: Displeasingness- Divorce CausesV1153 =Personlaity: Quarrelsomeness or Talkativeness- Divorce Causes V1154 %Personality:Bad Temper-Divorce Causes V1155 5Personality:Other Personality Problems-Divorce Causes V1156 Economic:Laziness-Divorce CausesV1157 *Econimic:Inadequate Support-Divorce Causes V1158 #Economic:Inadequate- Divorce Causes V1159 'Econimc:Inadequate Food- Divorce Causes V1160 ,Economic: Inadequate Clothing-Divorce CausesV1161 5Economic: Inadequate Food Preparation- Divorce Causes V1162 4Econimic:Inadequately serving Spouse- Divorce CausesV1163 1Econimic: Other Economic Problems- Divorce Causes V1164 (In-LAw Conflicts: Conflicts with in-lawsV1165 /In-Law Conlficts: Inadequaltely serving in-laws V1166 /In-Law Conflicts: Bridewealth or Dowry Disputes V1167 7In-LAw Conflicts: Disrespect for in-Laws-Divorce Causes V1168 2In-Law Conflicts: Spouse Favors Kin-Divorce Causes V1169 6In-LAw Conflicts: Other In-Law Problems-Divorce Causes V1170 -Ritual: Witchcraft or Sorcery- Divorce Causes V1171 #Ritual:Broken Taboo: Divorce Causes V1172 (Ritual: Bad Dream of Omen-Divorce CausesV1173 -Ritual: Other Ritual Problems: Divorce Causes V1174 $Absence or Desertion: Divorce CausesV1175 Health: Divorce Causes V1176 Politics: Theft- Divorce Causes V1177 5Politics: Confiction or Incarceration- Divorce Causes V1178 2Politics: Other Political Problems- Divorce Causes V1188 Evil Eye Scaled Rating V1189 Evil Eye Belief V1190 SororateV1191 LevirateV1192 Structurally Opposed Kin Groups V1193 %Exogamous Nonlocalized Descent Groups V1194 Indirect Exchange of Wives V1195 Bridewealth V1196 Avoidance: Wife's Brother Wife V1197 Avoidance: Mother-in-LawV1198 Avoidance: Wife's FatherV1199 Avoidance: Wife's Brother V1200 $Avoidance: Wife's Brother's DaughterV1201 Avoidance: Wife's SisterV1202 Avoidance: Wife's SisterV1203 #Avoidance: Wife's Sister's Daughter V1204 Avoidance: FAther-in-LawV1205 Avoidance: Husband's Mother V1206 Avoidance: Husband's Sister V1207 #Avoidance: Husband's Sister Husband V1208 Avoidance: Husband's BrotherV1209 Husband's Brother V1210 "Avoidance: Husband's Brother's son V1211 Avoidance: Brother-Sister V1212 Avoidance: Brother-Sister V1213 Avoidance: HAlf-Sibling V1214 Avoidance: Half-sibling V1215 'Avoidance: Matrilateral Parallel Cousin V1216 'Avoidance: Matrilateral Parallel Cousin V1217 'Avoidance: Patrilateral Parallel Cousin V1218 'Avoidance: Patrilateral Parallel Cousin V1219 $Avoidance: Patrilateral Cross-CousinV1220 $Avoidance: Matrilateral Cross-CousinV1221 Aviodance: Male Cross-Cousins V1222 Avoidance: Female Cross-Cousins V1223 Avoidance: Paternal Aunt Nephew V1224 Avoidance: Maternal Uncle Neice V1225 Aviodance: Maternal Uncle's WifeV1226 Kin Behavior: Sister and BrotherV1227 2Kin Behavior: Wife's Mother and Daughter's Husband V1228 -Kin Behavior: Son's Wife and Husband's Father V1229 @Kin Behavior: Mother's Brother's Wife and Husband's Sister's SonV1230 FKin Behavior: Wife's Brother's Daughter and Father's Sister's Husband V1231 CKin Behavior: Mother's Brother's Daughter and Father's Sister's Son V1232 CKin Behavior: Father's Sister's Daughter and Mother's Brother's Son V1233 @Kin Behavior: Elder Brother's Wife and Husband's Younger BrotherV1234 AKin Behavior: Younger Brother's Wife and Husband's Elder Brother V1235 >Kin Behavior: Wife's Elder Sister and Younger Sister's Husband V1236 >Kin Behavior: Wife's Younger Sister and Elder Sister's Husband V1237 @Kin Behavior: Wife's Brother's Wife and Husband's Sister HusbandV1248 +Female Body Type Considered Most Attractive V1249 4Exposure of Adolescent Girls to Male Sexual AdvancesV1250 9Consequences For Adolescent girls Pegnant Before Marriage V1251 &Degree of Public Awareness of Menarche V1253 Leishmanias V1254 TrypanosomesV1255 Malaria V1256 SchistosomesV1257 FilariaeV1258 Spirochetes V1259 Leprosy V1260 Total Pathogen Stress V1261 4Ordinary Nutional Conditions and Endemic Starvation V1262 #Occuurence of Short-Term Starvation V1263 Occurence of Seasonal StarvationV1264 .Temporal Control Codes for Seasonal Starvation V1265 Occurence of Famine V1266 2Temporal Control Codes for the Occurence of Famine V1267 Severity of Famine V1268 Persistence of Famine V1269 Recurrence of FamineV1270 Contingency of Famine V1271 "Adult LAnd Clearance--Primary Crop V1272 $Adult Soil Preparation--Primary CropV1273 Adult Planting--Primary CropV1274 !Adult Crop Tending-- Primary Crop V1275 Adult Harvesting--Primary Crop V1276 2Adult Agricultural Task Unspecified-- Primary Crop V1277 -Adult Other Agricultural Chores--Primary Crop V1278 "Child Land Clearance--Primary Crop V1279 $Child Soil Preparation--Primary CropV1280 Child Planting--Primary CropV1281 Child Crop tending--Primary CropV1282 Child Harvesting--Primary Crop V1283 1Child Agricultural Task Unspecified--Primary Crop V1284 -Child Other Agricultural Chores--Primary Crop V1285 )Children Under 6 Clear Land--Primary Crop V1286 /Children Under 6 Soil Preparation--Primary Crop V1287 'Children Under 6 Planting--Primary Crop V1288 +Children Under 6 Crop Tending--Primary Crop V1289 )Children Under 6 Harvesting--Primary Crop V1290 =Children Under 6 Agricultural Tasks Unspecified--Primary Crop V1291 8Children under 6 other Agricultural Chores--Primary CropV1292 )Children 6 to 10 Clear Land--Primary Crop V1293 /Children 6 to 10 Soil Preparation--Primary Crop V1294 'Children 6 to 10 Planting--Primary Crop V1295 +Children 6 to 10 Crop Tending--Primary Crop V1296 )Children 6 to 10 Harvesting--Primary Crop V1297 =Children 6 to 10 Agricultural Tasks Unspecified--Primary Crop V1298 8Children 6 to 10 Other Agricultural Chores--Primary CropV1299 -Children Over 10 Clearance Land--Primary Crop V1300 /Children Over 10 Soil Preparation--Primary Crop V1301 'Children Over 10 Planting--Primary Crop V1302 +Children Over 10 Crop Tending--Primary Crop V1303 )Children Over 10 Harvesting--Primary Crop V1304 =Children Over 10 Agricultural Tasks Unspecified--Primary Crop V1305 8Children Over 10 Other Agricultural Chores--Primary CropV1306 %Uses of Fruits of Labor--Primary Crop V1307 'Children Clear Land Alone--Primary Crop V1308 )Children Prepare Soil Alone--Primary Crop V1309 "Children Plant Alone--Primary Crop V1310 'Children Tend Crops Alone--Primary Crop V1311 $Children Harvest Alone--Primary CropV1312 =Children do Unspecified Agricultural Tasks Alone-Primary Crop V1313 :Children do other Agricultural Chores Alone--Primary Crop V1314 1Children Clear Land with Other Kids--Primary Crop V1315 3Children Prepare Soil with other Kids--Primary Crop V1316 ,Children Plant with other Kids--Primary CropV1317 1Children Tend Crops with other Kids--Primary Crop V1318 .Children Harvest with other Kids--Primary Crop V1319 <Children do Unspecified Chores with other Kids--Primary CropV1320 CChildren do Other Agricultural Chores with other Kids--Primary Crop V1321 -Children Clear Land with Adults--Primary Crop V1322 0Children Prepare Soil with Adults--Primary Crop V1323 (Children Plant woth Adults--Primary CropV1324 -Children tend Crops with Adults--Primary Crop V1325 *Children Harvest with Adults--Priamry Crop V1326 DChildren do Unspecified agricultural tasks with Adults--Primary CropV1327 >Children do other Agriculural Chores with Adults--Primary Crop V1328 (Importance of Boy Clearing--Primary CropV1329 .Importance of Boy Preparing Soil--Primary Crop V1330 (Importance of Boy Planting--Primary CropV1331 ,Importance of Boy tending Crops-Primary CropV1332 *Importance of Boy Harvesting--Primary Crop V1333 =Importance of Boy Unspecified Agricultural Tasks-Primary Crop V1334 3Importance of Boy Agricultural Chores--Primary Crop V1335 )Importance of Girl Clearing--Primary Crop V1336 /Importance of Girl Preparing Soil--Primary Crop V1337 )Importance of Girl Planting--Primary Crop V1338 .Importance of Girl Tending Crops--Primary Crop V1339 +Importance of Gilr Harvesting--Primary Crop V1340 ?Importance of Girl Unsoecified Agricultural Tasks--Priamry Crop V1341 :Importance of Gilr other Agricultural Chores--Primary Crop V1342 /Adult Preference in Land Clearing--Primary Crop V1343 1Adult Prefernce in Soil Preparation--Primary Crop V1344 *Adult Preference in Planting--Primary Crop V1345 .Adult Preference in Crop Tending--Primary Crop V1346 ,Adult Preference in Harvesting--Primary CropV1347 ?Adult Preference in Unspecified Agriculture Tasks--Primary Crop V1348 ;Adult Preference in other Agricultural Chores--Primary Crop V1349 Primary Crop Name V1350 Other Primary Crop Name V1351 irrigation Used--Primary Crop V1352 Hand Plow Used--Primary CropV1353 Animal Plow Used--Primary Crop V1354 &Terraces adb Mounds Used--Primary Crop V1355 Fences Used--Primary Crop V1356 )Green Manure and Mulch Used--Primary Crop V1357 Animal Manure Used--Primary CropV1358 Human Manure Used--Primary Crop V1359 Pesticides Used--Primary Crop V1360 Extent of Weeding--Primary Crop V1361 Crop Supervision--Primary Crop V1362 !Planting Techniques--Primary Crop V1363 'Shortest Length of Fallow--Primary Crop V1364 'Soil Treatment/Sands Used--Primary Crop V1365 'Chemical Fertilizers Used--Primary Crop V1366 'Stakes and Trellises Used--Primary Crop V1367 $Adult Land Clearance--Secondary CropV1368 &Adult Soil Preparation--Secondary Crop V1369 Adult Planting--Secondary Crop V1370 "Adult Crop Tending--Secondary Crop V1371 Adult Harvesting--Secondary CropV1372 3Adult Agricultural Task Unspecified--Secondary Crop V1373 /Adult other Agricultural Chores--Secondary Crop V1374 $Child Land Clearance--Secondary CropV1375 &Child Soil Preparation--Secondary Crop V1376 Child Planting--Secondary Crop V1377 "Child Crop Tending--Secondary Crop V1378 %Child Crop Harvesting--Secondary Crop V1379 2Child Agricltural Task Unspecified--Secondary Crop V1380 /Child other Agricultural Chores--Secondary Crop V1381 +Children Under 6 Clear Land--Secondary Crop V1382 1Children Under 6 Soil Preparation--Secondary Crop V1383 )Children Under 6 Planting--Secondary Crop V1384 .Children Under 6 Crop Tending-- Secondary Crop V1385 +Children Under 6 Harvesting--Secondary Crop V1386 ?Children Under 6 Agricultural Tasks Unspecified--Secondary Crop V1387 :Children Under 6 other Agricultural Chores--Secondary Crop V1388 +Children 6 to 10 Clear Land--Secondary Crop V1389 1Children 6 to 10 Soil Preparation--Secondary Crop V1390 )Children 6 to 10 Planting--Secondary Crop V1391 .Children 6 ro 10 Crop Tending-- Secondary Crop V1392 +Children 6 to 10 Harvesting--Secondary Crop V1393 ?Children 6 to 10 Agricultural Tasks Inspecified--Secondary Crop V1394 :Children 6 to 10 Other Agricultural Chores--Secondary Crop V1395 +Children Over 10 Clear Land--Secondary Crop V1396 1Children over 10 Soil Prepararion--Secondary Crop V1397 )Children over 10 Planting--Secondary Crop V1398 -Children over 10 Crop Tending--Secondary Crop V1399 +Children over 10 Harvesting--Secondary Crop V1400 @Children over 10 Agricultural Tasks Unspeocified--Secondary CropV1401 :Children over 10 other Agricultural Chores--Secondary Crop V1402 'Uses of Fruits of Labor--Secondary Crop V1403 )Children Clear Land Alone--Secondary Crop V1404 +Children Prepare Soil Alone--Secondary Crop V1405 $Children Plant Alone--Secondary CropV1406 )Children Tend Crops Alone--Secondary Crop V1407 &Children Harvest Alone--Secondary Crop V1408 @Children do Unspecified Agricultural Tasks Alone--Secondary CropV1409 ;Children do other Agricultural Chores Alone--Secondary Crop V1410 3Children Clear Land with other Kids--Secondary Crop V1411 .Children Plant with other Kids--Secondary Crop V1412 /Children Plant with other Kids--Secondary Crop V1413 3Children Tend Crops with other Kids--Secondary Crop V1414 0Children Harvest with other Kids--Secondary CropV1415 >Children do Unspecified CHores with other Kids--Secondary Crop V1416 EChildren do other Agricultural Chores with other Kids--Secondary Crop V1417 /Children Clear Land with Adults--Secondary Crop V1418 1Children Prepare Soil with Adults--Secondary Crop V1419 *Children Plant with Adults--Secondary Crop V1420 /CHildren Tend Crops with Adults--Secondary Crop V1421 ,Children Harvest with Adults--Secondary CropV1422 BChildren do other Agricultural Chores with Adults--Secondary Crop V1423 AChildren do other Agricultural CHores with Adults--Secondary Crop V1424 *Importance of Boy Clearing--Secondary Crop V1425 0Importance of Boy Preparing Soil--Secondary CropV1426 *Importance of Boy Planting--Secondary Crop V1427 /Importance of Boy Tending Crops--Secondary Crop V1428 ,Importance of Boy Harvesting--Secondary CropV1429 @Importance of Boy Unspeicfied Agricultural Tasks--Secondary CropV1430 ;Importance of Boy other Agricultural Chores--Secondary Crop V1431 +Importance of Girl Clearing--Secondary Crop V1432 1Importance of Girl Preparing Soil--Seocndary Crop V1433 +Importance of Girl Planting--Secondary Crop V1434 0Importance of Girl Tending Crops--Secondary CropV1435 -Importance of Girl Harvesting--Secondary Crop V1436 DImportance of Girls Unspeicified Agricultural Tasks--Seconodary CropV1437 <Importance of Girl other Agricultural Chores--Secondary CropV1438 1Adult Preference in Land Clearing--Secondary Crop V1439 4Adult Preference in Soil Prepararion--Secondary CropV1440 +Adult Preferencein Planting--Secondary Crop V1441 0Adult Preference in Crop Tending--Secondary CropV1442 .Adult Preference in Harvesting--Secondary Crop V1443 CAdult Preference in Unspecified Agricultural Tasks---Secondary Crop V1444 =Adult Prefernece in other Agricultural Chores--Secondary Crop V1445 Secondary Crop Name V1446 Other Secondary Crop Name V1447 Irrigation Used--Secondary Crop V1448 Hand Plow Used--Secondary Crop V1449 Animal Plow Used--Secondary CropV1450 (Terraces and Mounds Used--Secondary CropV1451 Fences Used--Secondary Crop V1452 *Green Manure and Mulch Used-Secondary Crop V1453 "Animal Manure Used--Secondary Crop V1454 !Human Manure Used--Secondary Crop V1455 Pesticides Used--Secondary Crop V1456 !Extent of Weeding--Secondary Crop V1457 Crop Supervision--Secndary Crop V1458 #Planting Techniques--Secondary Crop V1459 )Shortest Length of Fallow--Secondary Crop V1460 *Soil Treatments/Sands Used--Secondary Crop V1461 )Chemical Fertilizers Used--Secondary Crop V1462 )Stakes and Trellises Used--Secondary Crop V1463 Adults Herd Small Animals V1464 Adults care for Small Animals V1465 Children Herd Small Animals V1466 Children Care for Small Animals V1467 #Children Under 6 Herd Small Animals V1468 $Children 6 ato 10 Herd Small AnimalsV1469 #Children over 10 Herd Small Animals V1470 (Children under 10 care for Small AnimalsV1471 'Children 6 to 10 Care for Small Animals V1472 'Children over 10 care for small Animals V1473 Product use of Small AnimalsV1474 !Children Herd Small Animals Alone V1475 )CHildren Herd Small Animals with Children V1476 'Children Herd Small Animals with Adults V1477 %Children Care for Small Animals Alone V1478 -Children Care for Small Animals with Children V1479 +Children Care for Small Animals with Adults V1480 'Importance of Boy Herding Small Animals V1481 (Importance of Girl Herding Small AnimalsV1482 (Importance of Girl Herding Small AnimalsV1483 )Importance of Girl care for Small Animals V1484 )Adult Preference in Herding Small Animals V1485 ,Adult Preference in Caring for Small AnimalsV1486 Goats Present V1487 Sheep Present V1488 Pigs PresentV1489 Rabbits and Guinena Pigs PresentV1490 Sled and Pack Dogs Presnet V1491 Adults Herd Large Animals V1492 Adults Care for Large Animals V1493 Children Herd Large Animals V1494 Children Care for Large Animals V1495 $Children Under 6 Herd Large Animals V1496 $Children 6 to 10 Herd Large Animals V1497 $Children Over 10 Herd Large Animals V1498 'Children Under 6 Care for Large Animals V1499 (Children 6 to 10 Care for Large Animals V1500 (Children Over 10 Care for Large Animals V1501 Product Use of Large Animasl V1502 "Children Herd Large Animals Alone V1503 )Children Herd Large Animals with Children V1504 (Children Herd Large Animasl with Adults V1505 &Children Care for Large Animals Alone V1506 .Children Care for Large Animals with Children V1507 +Children Care for Large Animals with Adults V1508 (Importance of Boy Herding Large Animals V1509 )Importance of Girl Herding Large Animals V1510 )Importance of Boy Care for Large Animals V1511 *Importance of Girl Care for Large Animals V1512 *Adult Preference in Herding Large Animals V1513 -Adult Preference in Caring for Large Animals V1514 Cattle Present V1515 Horses Present V1516 Donkeys/Mules Present V1517 Camels Present V1518 Reindeer Present V1519 Yaks Present V1520 Buffalo Present V1521 Llama Present V1522 Adults do Wage LaborV1523 Children do Wage LAbor V1524 Children Under 6 do Wage Labor V1525 Children 6 to 10 do Wage Labor V1526 Children Over 10 do Wage Labor V1527 &Who Controls the Earningof Wage Labor? V1528 Children Do Wage Labor AloneV1529 $Children fo Wage Labor with ChildrenV1530 "CHildren do Wage Labor with Adults V1531 "Importance of Boy doing Wage Labor V1532 #Importance of Girl Doing Wage Labor V1533 Adult Preference Wage Labor V1534 Adults TradeV1535 Children Trade V1536 Children Under 6 Trade V1537 Children 6 to 10 Trade V1538 Children over 10 Trade V1539 !Who Contrlos the Cash from Trade? V1540 Children Trade AloneV1541 'Children Trade Alongside other Children V1542 Children Trade Alongside Adults V1543 Importance of Boy Trading V1544 Importance of Girl Trading V1545 Adult Preference in Trade V1546 Adults Gather V1547 Children Gather V1548 Children Under 6 Gather V1549 Children 6 to 10 Gather V1550 Children Over 10 Gather V1551 'Who Controls the Products of Gathering? V1552 Children Gather Alone V1553 Children Gather with Children V1554 Children Gather with Adults V1555 Importance of Girl GatheringV1556 Importance of Girl GatheringV1557 Adult Preference Gathering V1558 Adult Hunt V1559 Children Hunt V1560 Children Under 6 Hunt V1561 Children 6 to 10 Hunt V1562 Children Over 10 Hunt V1563 &Who Controls the Products of Hunting? V1564 Children Hunt Alone V1565 Children Hunt with Adults V1566 Children Hunt with Adults V1567 Importance of Boy Hunting V1568 Importance of Girl Hunting V1569 Adult Preference HuntingV1570 Adults do Child CareV1571 Children do Child Care V1572 Children Under 6 do Child Care V1573 Children 6 to 10 do Child Care V1574 Children Over 10 Do Child Care V1575 Children Do Child Care Alone V1576 1Children do Child Care Along with Other Children V1577 #Children do Child Care with Adults V1578 #Importance of Boy Doing Child Care V1579 $Importance of Girl Doing Child Care V1580 Adult Preference in Child Care V1581 Adults do Housekeeping V1582 Children do Housekeeping V1583 !Children Under 6 do Housekeeping V1584 !Children 6 to 10 Do Housekeeping V1585 !Children Over 10 Do Housekeeping V1586 Children Do HousekeeperAlone V1587 'Children do Housekeeping with Children V1588 %Children do Housekeeping with Adults V1589 Importance of Boy Housekeeping V1590 Importance of Girl Housekeeping V1591 Adult Prefernce Housekeeping V1592 Adults Cook V1593 Children Cook V1594 Children Under 6 Cook V1595 Children 6 to 10 Cook V1596 Children Over 10 Cook V1597 &Who Controls the Products of Cooking? V1598 Children Cook Alone V1599 Children Cook with Children V1600 Children Cook with Adults V1601 Importance of Boy Cooking V1602 Importance of Girl Cooking V1603 Adult Preference Cooking V1604 Adults Tend Fires V1605 Children Tend Fires V1606 Children Under 6 Tend Fires V1607 Children 6 to 10 Tend Fires V1608 Children Over 10 Tend Fires V1609 Children Tend Fires Alone V1610 .Children Tend Fires Along With Other Children V1611 Children Tend Fires With Adults V1612 Importance of Boy Tending Fires V1613 Importance fo Girl Tending FiresV1614 !Adult Preference in Tending FIres V1615 Adults Gather Fuel V1616 Children Gather Fuel V1617 Children Under 6 Gather Fuel V1618 Children 6 TO 10 Gather FuelV1619 Children Over 10 Gather FuelV1620 Children Gather Fuel Alone V1621 #Children Gather Fuel With Children V1622 Children Gather Fuel with AdultsV1623 !Importance of Boy Gathering Fuel V1624 "Importance of Girl Gathering Fuel V1625 Adult Preference Fuel Gathering V1626 Adults Carry Burdens V1627 Children Carry Burdens V1628 Children Under 6 Carry Burdens V1629 Children 6 to 10 Carry Burdens V1630 Children Over 10 Carry Burdens V1631 Children Carry Burdens Alone V1632 1Children Carry Burdens Along With Other Children V1633 "Children Carry Burdens With Adults V1634 $Importance of Girl Carrying Burdens V1635 $Importance of Girl Carrying Burdens V1636 &Adult Preference in Carrying Burdens V1637 Adults Carry Water V1638 Children Carry Water V1639 Children Under 6 Carry WaterV1640 Children 6 to 10 Carry Water V1641 Children Over 10 Carry Water V1642 Children Carry Water Alone V1643 /Children Carry Water Alone with other Children V1644 !Children Carry Water with Adults V1645 !Importance of Boy Carrying Water V1646 "Importance of Girls Carrying Water V1647 Adult Preference in Carry Water V1648 .Overall frequency of warfare (resolved rating) V1649 /Frequency of Internal Warfare (resolved rating) V1650 /Frequency of external warfare (resolved rating) V1651 &Reliability of Overall Warfare Ratings V1652 &Reliabilty of Internal Warfare Ratings V1653 &Reliabilty of External Warfare Ratings V1654 PacificationV1655 ,Outcomes regarding land in internal warfare V1656 ,Outcomes regarding land in external warfare V1657 Outcomes Reguarding Land In War Overall-combined scale scores from Vars 1655 and 1656 according to the rules following this section:V1658 9Outcomes regarding nonland resources in internal warfare V1659 9Outcomers regarding nonland resources in external warfare V1660 Outcomes regarding nonladnd resources in war overall - combined scale scores form Vars 1658 and 1659 according to the rules following this section: V1661 ?Reliability of Outcomes of Internal Warfare Ratings (Var. 1655) V1662 >Reliability of OUtcomes of External Warfare Ratings (var.1656) V1663 ?Reliability of Outcomes of Internal Warfare Ratings (Var. 1658) V1664 >Reliability of Outcomes of External Warfare ratings (Var.1659) V1665 !Individual Aggression - Homicide V1666 Individual Aggression - Assault V1667 Individual Aggression - Theft V1668 Individual Aggression - TrespassV1669 2Individual Aggression - Suicide (resolved ratings) V1670 AReliability of Individual Aggression Ratings-Homicide (Var. 1665) V1671 @Reliability of Individual Aggression Ratings-Assault (Var. 1666)V1672 =Reliability of Individual Aggression Ratings-Theft (Var.1667) V1673 CReliability of Individual Aggressiion Ratings-tresspass (Var. 1668) V1674 @Relaibility of Individual Aggression Ratings-Suicide (Var. 1669)V1675 Socially Organized Homicide V1676 Socially Organized Assault V1677 Socially Organized Theft V1678 Socially Organized Trespass V1679 >Reliability of Socially Organozed Homicide Ratings (Var. 1675) V1680 =Reliability of Socially Organized Assault Ratings (Var. 1676) V1681 ;Reliablity of Sociallly Organized theft Ratings (Var. 1677) V1682 <Reliability of Socially Organized Trepass Ratings (Var.1678)V1683 "Threat of Famine (resolved rating) V1684 "Theat fo weather of pest disasters V1685 ,Chronic resource problems (resolved ratings)V1686 3Reliability fo Threat of Famine Ratings (Var .1683) V1687 CReliablity of Threat of Natural and Pest Disaster Rating (Var 1684) V1688 2Reliablity of Chronic Scarcity Ratings (Var. 1685) V1689 2Sex Ratio (males/females * 1000)--First two digits V1690 2Sex Ratio (males/females *1000)--Second two digits V1691 Sex Ratio Unit V1692 Scarification 1: Males V1693 Scarification 2: FemalesV1694 General Scarification: MalesV1695 General Scarification: Females V1696 Biome V1697 Wound Opportunistic Typhus V1698 Wound Opportunistic Bejel V1699 Wound Opportunistic Pinta V1700 Wound Opportunistic YawsV1701 Wound Opportunistic Leprosy V1702 Wound Opportunistic Leishmania V1703 Wound Opportunistic Spirochetes V1704 Tick Vector Typus V1705 Tick Vector Spirochetes V1706 TrypanosomasV1707 Malaria V1708 SchistosomesV1709 FilariaeV1710 )Person(s) Infants and Children Sleep With V1711 Where Adolescents Sleep V1712 -Sex Segregation in Sleeping Areas of Children V1713 :Sex Segregation in Sleeping Areas of Adolescents and Teens V1714 First Two Digits of Focus Date V1715 Second Two Digits of Focus Date V1716 Primary Source of Subsistence V1717 Secondary Source of Subsistence V1718 Sahring of food V1719 %Periodical Variation of Food Scarcity V1720 Causes of Land Shortage V1721 Number of Rich people (wealthy) V1722 Sources of Wealth V1723 Number of Poor V1724 Number of Dispossessed V1725 -Possibility of Peaceful Territorial Expansion V1726 Communality of Land V1727 >Resource Acquisition as Motive for Violent Conflict Management V1728 =Rich, Poor, or Dispossessed as One Party in Violent Conflicts V1729 )Presence of an Overarching Political Unit V1730 OAdministrative Integration of Local Community Within Overarching Political Unit V1731 DPower Participation of Local Elite Within Overarching Political UnitV1732 Presence of Wage Labor V1733 %Market Exchage Within Local Community V1734 *Market Exchange Outside of Local Community V1735 RRelationship Between Production for Subsistence and Production for Market Exchange V1736 Tribute, Taxation, ExpropriationV1737 7Extent of Burden Caused by Tribute Payments or Taxation V1738 3Presence of Formal Education Within Local Community V1739 ;Types of Violence Against Overarching Political Institution V1740 Levels of Political Hierarchy V1741 JOverarching Formal Jurisdiction within Unit of Maximal Political Authority V1742 ASelection of Officials at the Lowest Level of Political Hierarchy V1743 Sanctions V1744 WLower Level participation in Decision Making of the Unit of Maximal Political Authority V1745 Religio-political Overlap V1746 Sources of Legitimation of PowerV1747 BFrequency of External Warfare: Unit of Maximal Political Authority V1748 Frequency of Internal Warfare V1749 uFrequency of Internal Warfare Involving Non-territorially Organized Groups within Unit of Maximal Political Authority V1750 EFrequency of Violent Conflict Between Groups within Local Communities V1751 Social Stratification V1752 8Grooms Dependency on Relatives for Marriage TransactionsV1753 Unilineal Descent V1754 #Size of Maximal Effective Kin Group V1755 1Local Distribution of Maximal Effective Kin Group V1756 Size of Local Community V1757 QFrequency of Violent Conflict Involving at Least One Maximal Effective Kin Group V1758 DFrequency of Violent Conflict Involving at Least One Local CommunityV1759 Affection During Early ChildhoodV1760 HFrequency of Interactions Between Boys (early childhood) and Male AdultsV1761 0Inculcation of Children's Trust in Other PersonsV1762 WPositive Reinforcement of Children's Willingness to Share, Give, and Help (generosity) V1763 Emphasis on Honesty V1764 QReaction of Socializing Agents Towards Violent Behavior of Boys in Late Childhood V1765 -Emphasis on Courage of Boys in Late Childhood V1766 -Corporal Punishment of Boys in Late Childhood V1767 Ideology of Male SuperiorityV1768 EAttitude Towards Physical Violence Against Members of Local Community V1769 jAttitude Towards Physical Violence Against Members of Same Ethnic Group, not Restricted to Local Community V1770 IAttitude Towards Physical Violence Against Members of Other Ethnic Groups V1771 Loyalty Within Ethnic GroupsV1772 %Hostility Towards Other Ethnic Groups V1773 Prestige of WarriorsV1774 Revenge Related Norms V1775 &Reglementation of Intraethnic Violence V1776 !Frequency of Intraethnic Violence V1777 !Intensity of Intraethnic Violence V1778 !Frequency of Intraethnic Violence V1779 Weapons Used in Warfare V1780 .Defensive (projective) Weapons Used in Warfare OWC Outline of World Cultures NumberSCCS %Standard Cross-Cultural Sample Number SOCIETY Society Name  V1781 Gossip on Adultery V1782 Gossip on Boasting V1783 Gossip on Bride Price V1784 Gossip on Cattle/Livestock V1785 Gossip on Dowry PaymentsV1786 Gossip on Drinking V1787 Gossip on FamilyV1788 Gossip on Farming V1789 &Gossip on Government, Colonial Affairs V1790 Gossip on Hunting V1791 Gossip on Inheritance V1792 Gossip on Laziness V1793 Gossip on Men V1794 Gossip on Murder, Assault V1795 Gossip on Neighbors V1796 Gossip on Politics V1797 Gossip on Scandal V1798 Gossip on Sex, Sexual JokingV1799 Gossip on Social ControlV1800 Gossip on Socializing, News V1801 Gossip on Wife Beating V1802 Gossip on Women V1803 Gossip on Marriage V1804 Gossip on Religion V1805 #Importance of Gossip in the Society VAR00008 Outline of World Cultures NumberVAR00009%Standard Cross-Cultural Sample Number VAR00010 Society Name  FACT_1 GNews & General Gossip Scale (Men, Neighbors, Socializing & News, Women) FACT_2 0Political Gossip Scale (Family, Govt., Politics)FACT_3 AMachismo Gossip Scale (Boasting, Hunting, Laziness, Wife Beating) FACT_4 (Sex & Scandals Scale (Adultery, Scandal)FACT_5 4Drinking & Murder Scale (Drinking, Murder & Assault)FACT_6 3Marriage Payments Gossip Scale (Bride Price, Dowry) FACT_7 3Farming & Religion Gossip Scale (Farming, Religion) FACT_8 1Cattle & Marriage Gossip Scale (Cattle, Marriage) FILTER_$asoror = 1 (FILTER)? All males @Male predominance in power @Both, equal in power @Female predominance in power ?1Africa@2Circum-Mediterranean @ 3East Eurasia @4Insular Pacific @5North America @6South America &@11Afr. Hunters (@12S.Afr. Bantu *@ 13C. Bantu ,@ 14N.E.Bantu .@15Equat. Bantu 0@16Guinea Coast ?)1Matrilocal or uxorilocal-with wife's kin @/2Avunculocal-w/husband's mother's brother's kin@3Patrilocal or virilocal @,4Ambilocal-w/ either wife's or husband's kin @5Neolocal-separate from kin  z?1 (patri-/virilocal) @(2 (intermediate:ambi-/neo-/avunculocal)) @3 (matri-/uxorilocal)  $?1bilocal @ "2matrilocal" @ "3patrilocal"  0 (patri-/virilocal) ? 1 (other)   0 (absent) ? 1 (present)  t 0 (other) ?1 (matri-/uxorilocal) 0 (viri-/patrilocal) ?1 (uxori-/matrilocal) 0(very low, <20%) ?1(other) 0(very low, <15%) ?1other 0 (extremely low, < 4%)? 1 (other) ?< 1 person / 5 sq. mile@1 person / 1-5 sq. mile@1-5 persons / sq. mile @1-25 persons / sq. mile@26-100 persons / sq. mile @101-500 persons / sq. mile @over 500 persons / sq. mile s%0No resolved rating (original code 0) ?<1Internal warfare seems to be absent or rare(original code1) @2original code 1.25 @3original code 1.5 @4original code 1.75 @<5Interal warfare seems to occur once every 3 to 10 years @6original code 2.25 @7original code 2.5 @8origianl code 2.75 "@<9Internal warfare seems to occur once every 2 years (org.cd3 $@10original code 3.25 &@11original code 3.5 (@12original code 3.75 *@<13Internal warfare occur every year,during particular season ,@14original code 4.25 .@15original code 4.5 0@16original code 4.75 1@<17Intern.warfare seems to occur constantly any time of year V@)88Don't know or unclear (original code 8) '{? 1No Trade @2No Food Imports @3Salt & Mineral only @ 4=10% of Food @5=50% of Food/less local source@6=50% of food/more local source@ 7=50% of Food (?Direct exchanges @Indirect exchanges @ local markets @ Middlemen @3 or 4 of above)?None @Non-Food Crops @10% @50% < single source @50% > single source @Primarily agricultural *?Non-Food @ Vegetables @ Tree ot Vine @Roots @Cereals+?None @Present, not food source @10% Food Supply@50% chiefly meat @50% chiefly dairy @50% chiefly honey @50% ,? Small Species @Pigs @Ovides @Equines@Reindeer @Camels @Bovines-?None @10% Food Supply@50% < single source @50% > single source @50% .? Shellfish @ True Fish @Large aquatic animals @2 or more of above /?None @Not food source@10% Food Supply@50% < single source @50% > single source @50% 0?Birds or Waterfowl @ Small Mammals @ Large Game @Two or more of above 1?none @10% Food Supply@50% < single source @50% > single source @50% 4?Wild Animals products @Wild Herbs, Leaves, Blossoms @Tree Pith, Sago@Wild Roots or Tubers @ Wild Fruit, seeds, nuts, berries @2 or more of above 5?Human Carriers, tumpline @ Pack Animals @ Draft Animals @Animal Drawn Wheeled vehicles @Motorized vehicles 6?Unimproved Trails @Improved Trails/porters/animal @Unpaved roads/wheeled vehicles @ Paved Roads 7? Not feasible @None, but feasible @Floats or rafts@Human powered crafts @Sail powered crafts @Motorized craft8None ?Small <10 people/load @Medium >10 people/load @Large >40 people/load 9?No media of exchange or money @Domestically usable articles @Tokens of conventional value @Foreign coinage/paper currency @!Indigenous coinage/paper currency :? Personal loans/friends/relatives @Internal money @External money @ Banks or comparable institutions ;?Year-round food supply, none @Year-round food supply, simple @Year-round foos supply, complex@Daily Variation, none @Daily Variation, simple@Daily Variation, complex @"Seasonal variation/barely adequate @Seasonal variation/adequate "@Seasonal variation/adequate $@ Annual variation/barely adequate &@Annual variation/adequate (@Annual variation/adequate *@Imported food/barely adequate ,@Imported Food/adequate <?None @Individual households @Communal facilities @Political agent controlled @Economic agent controlled =?None or barely adequate@Simple or adequate @Complez or> adequate @?year-round food supply locally @daily variation in food supply @seasonal variation @Annual variation @Imported food supply A ?Mo & Fa/different room @Mo same room/Fa different room @Mo same room/Fa unspecified @Mo same room/Fa different bed @$Mo, Fa same room/ beds not specified @Mo same bed/Fa different room @Mo same bed/Fa not specified @Mo same bed/Fa same room "@Mo & Fa same bed w/infant B?None except emergency @ Loose confinement/tether/playpen @Limited Space/bed/hammock @Movement limited/swaddling @Often Bound/Cradle Board C?None except emergency @ Loose confinement/tether/playpen @limited space/bed/hammock @Movement limited/swaddling @Often Bound/cradle board D?%Limited to routine/precautionary care @ Occasionally @ Up to 1/2 @ >1/2 time @Almost constantly E?%Limited to routine/precautionary care @ Occasionally @ Up to 1/2 @ > 1/2 time @Almost constantly F?None, skin contact @None/clothing/blanket @Sling or pouch @Basket @Rigid Cradleboard G?Back @Side @Front @Other H?Away from carrier @Toward Carrier I?Indifferent/punitive @Slow/perfunctory nurturant @Speedly by inconsistant@Generally speedy @ Always speedy L?Very Infrequent/brief @Infrequent/short @Infrequent/prolonged @frequent/short @frequent/prolonged M?Absent @Only neonatally/very mild pain @Occasional mild pain @$Frequent mild pain/infrequent severe @ Frequent pain @ very painful N?%Intercourse expected soon after birth @None @ 1 month or< @ 6 months or < @ 1 year or < @ 2 year or < @ > 2 years O?None @Only in first 2 mnths @one occasionally at later age @Two or more ceremonies @ Prominent P?None @Only neonatal period, couvade @Sliht, neonatally and later @Moderate, neonatally and later @!Exaggerated, neonatally and later Q?No Special effort @Slight @Moderate, regular bath @%Some exceptional techniques/medicines @!Variety of exceptional techniques R?Before 1 Month @ 1-6 months @7-12 months, including solids @'7-12 months, only liquids/premasticated@After 12 monthsS?>2 years and gentle @>2 years and severe @>1 year and gentle @>1 year and severe @>6 months and gentle @>6 months and severe @< 6 months and gentle @< 6months and severe T?&Discourage or punish early development @Ignore Development @%No active assistance, attention given @!Definite but inconsistent rewards @#Strong encouragement and assistance U?>4 years and gradual @>4 years and abrupt @2-4 years and gradual @'2-4 years and gradual/< 2 yrs & gradual@< 2 years and abrupt X?3-5 yeas @ >18 Months @>1 year@ >6 months @ <6 months Y? Very Late @Late @>1 year@ < 6 months @ After Birth Z ?up to 12 Months@ 13-20 Months @21-24 @25-30 @31-36 @37-42 @43-48 @49-60 "@ 61-72 months [ ?up to 12 Months@ 13-20 months @21-24 @25-30 @31-36 @37-42 @43-48 @49-60 "@ 61-72 months \?$1st in onset (among variables 46-50) @2nd @3rd @4th @5th ]?1st @2nd @3rd @4th @5th ^_`a?Almost exclusively mother @%Pricipally mother, others minor roles @)Principally mother, others impotant roles @Mother < 1/2 care @Mother minor but significant @Mother minimal except nursing d?Almost exclusively mother @)Principally mother, other important roles @Mother <1/2 care @Primarily others @exclusively others e?Distant@ Rarely close @Occasionally close @Frequently close @Regularly closefg?children, females @children, unspecified @children, both sexes @adult family, females @adult family, unspecified @adult family, both sexes @others, female "@others, both sexes h?peer group, single sex @peer group, unspecified@peer group, both sexes @older children, single sex @older children, unspecified @older children, both sexes @adults, single sex @adults, both sexes i?Severe or neglectful @Lesser severity@Occasional indulgence @Greater@Highly affectionate j?Low in category@Medium in category @High in catagory k?Severe @ Less Severity @Occasional severity @Greater leniency @Consistent leniency l?Low in category@Medium in catagory @High in Category m? Migratory @ Seminomadic-fixed then migratory @Rotating among 2+ fixed@(Semisedentary-fixed core, some migratory @Impermanent-periodically moved @ permanent p?Compact@ Dispersed @"Spatially separated subsettlements @%Partially dispersed with central core q?< 50 @50-99 @100-199@200-399@400-999@ 1,000-4,999 @ 5,000-49,999 @> 50,000 r?Conical@Beehive@Dome or hemispherical @Wedge-shape roof @Semicylindrical@ Code-cylinder @-Rectangular on ground, vegetal material walls @Rectangular on piles "@$Rectangular on ground, mineral walls $@ Flat roofs &@Caves or rock shelters (@Tents *@Semisubterranean ,@ Miscellaneous u?None @%Residences of influential individuals @Secular or public building(s) @#Religious or ceremonial building(s) @Military structure(s) @ Economic or industrial buildings v?Large communal structures @Multi-family dwellings @Single family dwellings@Family homestead @'Multi-dwelling households, married pair@*Multi-dwelling households, husband rotates @,Multi-dwelling households, husbands separate @0Multi-dwelling households, individuals (married) wx ?Monogamous, no polygyny@Monogamous, <20% polygyny @Polygynous, > 20% @ Polygynous @Stem family, monogamy @Stem family, < 20 % polygyny @Small extended, monogamy @Small extended, <20 % polygany "@ >20% polygyny $@Large extended, monogamy &@Large extended, <20% pologyny (@Large extended, >20% polygyny y?Matrilineal-through female line@,Double descent-through male and female lines @Patrilineal-through male line @1Ambilineal- through one parent in each generation @$Bilateral- not a corporate kin group {None-Bilateral ?"Localized lineages->1per community @(Clan communities -core group and spouses @(Dispersed sibs- in different communities ~?Local endogamy 90-100% @Local endogamy 61-89% (agamous)@Local endogamy 40-60% (agamous)@ Local endogamy 11-39 % (agamous) @Local endogamy 0-10% (exogamy) ? Lacking/low compared to segments @By common residence only @$Common Identity, dialect, subculture @Overlapping kin ties @ Common social or economic status @Common political ties @Common religious ties ?Rites of Passage @ Calendrical @Magical or religious @,Individual sponsored and communally attended ?Feasting and/or drinking @Exchange other than food @ Entertainment @Sacrafice other than human @Human sacrifice@Masochistic behavior ?No centralized local leadership@Higher level only @Single local leader @Dual/plural headmen @$Single local leader and subordinates @Local councils @$Single local leader and subordinates @Too complex to be coded ?No headmen or council @By appointment @ Seniority @ Divination @Informal Consensus @Electoral Process @ Patrilineal @ Matrilineal "@%Hereditary w/ personal qualifications ?No headman or council @By appointment @ Seniority @ Divination @Informal consensus @Electoral process @ Patrilineal ?1Polyandry-primarily monogamous@Monogamy @Polygyny < 20% plural wives @Polygyny >20% plural wives ?1Polyandry-primarily monogamous@ 2Monogamy @Polygyny < 20% plural wives @Polygyny >20% plural wives ?Nuclear Monogamous @Nuclear Poygynous @ Stem Family @Small extended @Large extended ?Dependent totally @Semi-autonomous@ Tribute paid @De Facto Autonomy @#Equal status in pluralistic society @Fully autonomous ?Declining Autonomy @)Declining territory or population control @State of equilibrium @)State of equilibrium, expanding territory @Increasing autonomy ?Stateless society @%Sovereignty 1st hierarchical level up @%Sovereignty 2nd hierarchical level up @,Sovereignty 3rd or higher hierarchical level ?Absent @ Peace group @ Alliances @ Confederation @International organization ?Absent @Council@Executive and Council @Plural executive @ Single leader  ?Absent @Patrilineal, Fa to So @#Patrilineal, Fa to faBr, then to So @Matrilineal, MoBr to SiSo @Matrilineal, MoBr to MoBr @ Ruling Family @Decision by limited power group @Elected by council "@Informal recognition $@Formal elections &@Appointee of alien society (@ Divination ?Absent @ Aristocrats @ Appointed @By ethnic components @Elective ?Absence of sovereignty @Absent @Relatives of executive @Favorites of executive @Secret society @Subordinate groups @ Hereditary @Subordinate functionaries ?Absent @ Not local @ Executive @Appointed by executive @ Priesthood @ Hereditary ?Not specialized@Incipient specialization @Retainers of chiefs @Military @ Specialized ?Absent @Popular Assemblies @Heads of kin groups @,Heads of decentralized territorial divisions @*Heads of centralized territorial dividions @Part of centralized system ?Absent @Patrlineal succession @Matrilineal succession @Ruling lineage @Seniority of age @Personal qualities @Formal election @Appointment by executive  ?Warfare wealth @Tribute or taxes @Slaves @Contributions of free citizens @Large land-holdings @Political Office @Foreign Commerce @Capitalistic enterprises "@Priestly services  ?Warfare wealth @Tribute or taxes @Slaves @Contributions of free citizens @Large land-holdings @Political office @Foreign commerce @Capitalistic enterprises "@Priestly services  ?Warfare wealth @Tribute or taxes @ Slaves@Contributions of free citizens @Large land-holdings @Political office @Foreign Commerce @Capitalistic enterprises "@Priestly services  ?Warfare wealth @Tribute or taxes @Slaves @Contibutions of free citizens @Large land-holdings @Political Office @Foreign Commerce @Capitalistic enterprises "@Priestly services  ?Warfare wealth @Tribute or taxes @Slaves @Contribution of free citizens @Large land-holdings @Political office @Foreign commerce @Capitalistic enterprises "@Priestly services  Task Absent ?Males Exclusively @Males Predominantly @Equally@Females Predominantly @Females Exclusively 2?None @Mnemonic devices @Nonwritten records @True writing; no records @True writing, records ?Nomadic@ Seminomadic @Sedentary; impermanent @ Sedentary ?None @10% food supply@10 %; secondary@Primary; not intensive @Primary; intensive ?fewer than 100 persons @100-199 persons@200-399 persons@400-999 persons@ 1000 persons ?None @ Pottery only @Loom weaving only @Metalwork only @Smiths, weavers, potters ? Human only @ Pack Animals @ Draft Animals @Animal-drawn vehicles @Automative vehicles ?None @Domestically usable particles @Alien currency @Elementary forms @ True money ?< 1 person / sq. mile @1-5 persons / sq. mile @5.1-25 persons/ sq. mile @26-100 persons / sq. mile @100 persons / sq. mile ?None @Autonomous local communities @1 level above community@2 levels above community @3 levels above community ? Egalitarian @Hereditary slavery @#2 social classes, no castes/slavery @ 2 social classes, castes/slavery @/3 social classes or castes, w/ or w/out slavery?Adults & adults talk explicitly@Except w/ children @Except w/ certain people @Only with intimates @Never ? No Abstinence @Abstnence at times @ Moderation @Abstinence admired ?Absent @With specific categories @Only unusual practices @Only sexual secretions @Always ?Present@Minimal@Absent ?Never @ Adulthood @Puberty@Toddler to puberty @Toddler@At birth ?Expected @ Tolerated @Mildly disapproved @Moderately disapproved @ Disallowed @Strongly disapproved ? Universal @Moderate @ Occasional @Uncommon ? Women always @Women more than men @ Both equally @Men more than women @ Men always ?Single standard- both allowed @Double standard- husband only @/Double standard- both forbidden, women punished@&Single standard- both condemnedequally ?For any reason @Vis-a-vis specific group men @Vis-a-vis specific man @"Occasionally for sex gratification @For husband's economic benefit @Aside from sex gratification @None ?Accepted/ignored @ Ridiculed @Mildly disapproved @Strongly disapproved ?Absent @Rare @Common ?Men diffident, shy @&Men sexually forward but not diffident @Men forward verbally @Men forward physically @!Men forward; hostile occasionally @Men foward; hostile typically ?Accepted/ignored @None @Ridiculed, no punishment @Mildly disapproved @Strongly disapproved ?Absent @Present%npqrstx2? No concern @Concern Min (equator) T@ Max (pole) ?North @South .Min (Greenwich Meridian passes through London) f@Max (mid-Pacific Meridian) @East @West Min ܭ@Max  Min (1900) Q@ Max (1970)  Min (1900) @R@ Max (1973) 0Min =@Max @Min G@Max <Min F@Max Min Ӳ@Max NMin 8@Max Min D@Max Min @Max Min pr@Max  ?Jan @Feb @March @Apr @May @June @July @Aug "@Sept $@Oct &@Nov (@Dec  None ?1 @2 @3 @4 @5 @6 @7 @8 "@9 $@10 &@11 (@12  None ?1 @2 @3 @4 @5 @6 @6 @8 "@9 $@10 &@11 (@12  0-5% Dependence?6-15% @16-25% @26-35% @36-45% @46-55% @56-65% @66-75% @76-85% "@86-100% Dependence   0=0-5% Dependence ?6-15% @16-25% @26-35% @36-45% @46-55% @56-65% @66-75% @76-85% "@9=86-100% Dependence ? Bride-Price @ Bride-Service @Token Bride-price @ Gift Exchange @#Sister or Female Relative Exchanged @Absence of Consideration @Dowry  ? Bride-Price @ Bride-Service @Token Bride-price @ Gift Exchange @#Sister or Female Relative Exchanged @Absence of Consideration @Dowry "@No Alternative  ?Nuclear Family, Monogamous @$Nuclear Family, Occasional Polygyny @Polyandrous Families @Polygynous: Unusual Co-wives @Polygynous: Usual Co-wife @Minimal extended families @Small extended families ?Independ. Nuclear, Mongamous @!Independ. Nuclear, Occas Polygyny @)Prefer. Sororal, Cowives in Same Dwelling @+Prefer. Sororal, Cowives in Separ. Dwelling @'Non-Sororal, Cowives in Separ Dwellings@%Non-Sororal, Cowives in Same Dwelling @Independ Polyandrous Families @Extended Family?Monogamy @Occas or limited Polygyny @(Prefer sororal, cowives in same dwelling @)Prefer sororal, cowives in separ dwelling @&Non-sororal, cowives separate dwelling @.Non-sororal polygyny, cowives in same dwelling @ Polyandry, or no extended family ? Ambilocal @Nonestablishment of household @Uxorilocal: with Wife's Parents@!Virilocal: with Husband's Parents @Same as Prevalent Residence ?wife to husband's group@either group, Neolocal @husband to wife's group@no common residence @same as prevalent residence  $Nonestablishment of common household ?+Matrilocal: with wife's unileneal kin group @Uxorilocal: with wife's parents@Optional avuncu- or uxori-local@Bilocal: with either kin group @,Avunculocal: with husband's mother's brother @)Optional avuncu-, viri-, or patrilocality @!Virilocal: with husband's parents @/Patrilocal: with husband's unilineal kin groups"@Neolocal: independent of kin ?wife to husband's group@either group, Neolocal @husband to wife's group@No common residence  Nonestablishment of Household ?+Matrilocal: with wife's unilineal kin group @Uxrilocal: with wife's parents @Optional avuncu- or uxori-local@Bilocal: with either kin group @*Avunculocal: with husband's mother brother @*Optional avuncu-, viri-, or patri-locality @!Virilocal: with husband's parents @.Patrilocal: with husband's unilineal kin group "@Neolocal: independent of kin $@Same as prevalent residence ?Wife to Husband's Group@ Couple to either Group, Neolocal @Husband to Wife's Group@Same as Prevalent Residence ?Demes @+segmented communities without local Exogamy @Agamous communities @Exogamous communities @(Segmented communities with local Exogamy @Clan communities ?Demes @+Segmented communities without local Exogamy @Agamous communities @Exogamous communities @(Segmented communities with local Exogamy @Clan communities "@No secondary Organization ?none @"Patrilineal exogamy, no kin groups @Lineages in single community @Sibs @ Phratries @Moieties ?none @"Patrilineal exogamy, on kin groups @Lineages in single community @Sibs @ Phratries @Moieties "@ No difference ?None @"Patrilineal exogamy, no kin groups @Lineages in single community @Sibs @ Phratries @Moieties ?none @"Patrilineal exogamy, no kin groups @Lineages in single community @Sibs @ Phratries @Moieties "@ no difference ?Bilateral descent @+Kindreds: ego-oriented bilateral kin groups @(Ambilineal descent: lacking true ramages @,Ramages: ancestor oriented ambilineal groups @Exogamous ramages @,Quasi-lineages: filiation based, not descent "@Unilineal descent groups ?Bilateral descent @+Kindreds: ego-oriented bilateral kin groups @(Ambilineal descent: lacking true ramages @,Ramages: ancestor oriented ambilineal groups @Exogamous ramages @,Quasi-lineages: filiation based, not descent "@No secondary cognatic group ?All four cousins @Three of four cousins @Two of four cousins @One of four cousins @No first cousins @&First and some second cousins excluded @No first, unknown for second @No first or second cousins  ?All four cousins @Three of four cousins @Two of four cousins @One of four cousins @No first cousins @&First and some second cousins excluded @No first, unknown for second @No first or second cousins "@&No preferential or prescriptive unions ?FaSiDa @Paternal @ Uncle's Da @Other @ Aunt's Da @Maternal @MoBrDa  ?FaSiDa @Paternal @ Uncle's Da @Other @ Aunt's Da @Maternal @MoBrDa "@&No preferential of prescriptive unions !?Descriptive terms @-Sudanese: siblings cross and parallel cousins @1Iroquois: cross cousins vs. parallel are siblings @Mixed or deviant @2Omaha: generational merging; MoBrCh up; FaSCh down @1Crow: generational merging; MoBrCh down: FaSch up @Eskimo: cousins vs. siblings @'Hawaiian: Siblings plus cousins equated"?No agriculture @3Casual agriculture, incidental to other subsistence @!Extensive or shifting agriculture @ Horticulture @Intensive agriculture @Intensive irrigated agriculture#?None or none specified @Non-food crops only @ Vegetables @ Tree fruits @Roots or tubers@ Cereal grains $?Nomadic or fully migratory @ Seminomadic @ Semisedentary @#Compact but impermanent settlements @,Neighborhoods of dispersed family homesteads @-Seperated hamlets, forming a single community @,Compact and relatively permanent settlements @Complex settlements %? Fewer than 50 @50-99 @100-199@200-399@400-1000 @(1,000 without any town of more than 5000 @!One or more towns of 5,000-50,000 @&One or more cities of more than 50,000 &@ Two levels @ Three levels @ Four levels '? No levels @ One level @ Two levels @ Three levels @ Four levels (?Absent or not reported @(Present but not active in human affairs @#Present and active in human affairs @,Present, active, and specifically supportive )?None of the three types@Physical skill only @ Chance only @ Strategy only @Skill and chance @Skill and strategy @Chance and strategy @All *?None @No longer than 1 month @ 1 t 6 months @6 months to 1 year @More than 1 year to 2 years @More than 2 years + Absent ?#within first two months after birth @2 months to 2 years @ 2 to 5 years @ 6 to 10 years @11 to 15 years @16 to 25 years @25 to 50 years @After 50 years "@Normal age unclear ,?Absence@Partial@/Complete, with relatives outside nuclear family@Complete, with non-relatives @Complete, with peers -?Absent @Not aboriginal @Prior to contract .?1Absence or near absence of large domestic animals @$Pigs th eonly large domestic animals @2Sheep and/or goats without larger domestic animals @Equine animals @Deer @Camels, alpacas, or llamas @Bovine animals /?1Little or no milking, or insufficient information @#Milked more often than sporadically 0?Gathering contributes most @Fishing contributes most @Hunting contributes most @Pastoral contributes most @#Casual agriculture contributes most @&Extensive agriculture contributes most @&Intensive agriculture contributes most @&Two or more sources contribute equally 1? Patrilineal @ Duolateral @ Matrilineal @Quasi-lineages @ Ambilineal @ Bilateral @Mixed 2 ?Males alone or almost alone @males appreciably more @'Differentiation but equal participation@*Equal partic. w/out marked differentiation @Females appreciably more @Females alone or almost alone @&Gender irrelevant, esp. industrialized @(Activity present: sex partic unspecified "@Activity absent or unimportant  345678?@ABC?*Junior age specialization (before puberty) @(Senior age specialization (beyond prime) @Craft specialization @Industrialized specialization "@5Task absent or age/occupational specialization absent  9:;<=>DEG?*Junior age specialization (before puberty) @)Senior age specialization (beyond prime) @Craft specialization @Industrialized specialization "@5Task absent or age/occupational specialization absent F missing data ?absence among free men @wealth distinctions @elite @dual @complexI missing data ?absence among freemen @wealth distinctions @elite @dual @complex"@+no second type or absence of stratification J?absent or insignificant@despised occupational group(s) @ethnic stratification @complexK?absent or insignificant@despised occupational group(s) @ethnic stratification @complex"@+no second type of absence of stratification L?absence or near absence@incipient or nonhereditary @ reported but type not identified @#hereditary and socially significant M?-absent or no difference from preceding column @formerly present N?patrilineal heir @matrilineal heir @ nonhereditary @*nonhereditary on basis of seniority or age @nonhereditary through influence@8nonhereditary through election or other formal consensus @(nonhereditary through informal consensus "@absence of any such office O?hereditary by a son @$hereditary by other patrilineal heir @hereditary by a sister's son @$hereditary by other matrilineal heir "@+nonhereditary or absence of any such office P?.absence of individual property rights or rules @ matrilineal @other matrilineal heirs@'children, with daughters receiving less@ children, equally for both sexes @other patrilineal heirs@ patrilineal Q?.absence of individual property rights or rules @ matrilineal @other matrilineal heirs@'children, with daughters receiving less@ children, equally for both sexes @other patrilineal heirs@ partilineal R?equal or relatively equal @'exclusively or predominantly to the one@ultimogeniture @ primogeniture ST?early marriage of females @insistence on virginity@1prohibited but weakly censured and not infrequent @+allowed, censured only if pregnancy results @0trial marriage, promiscuous relations prohibited @+freely permitted, even if pregnancy results U? semicircular @circular @'elliptical or elongated with round ends@ polygonal @rectangular or square @3quadrangular around (if only partially) inner court V?!subterranean or semi-subterranean @floor formed by ground @'elevated slightly or on raised platform@.raised substantially on piles, posts, or piers W\ ?(stone, stucco, concrete, or fired blocks @)palster, mud and dung, or wattle and daub @8wood, including logs, planks, poles, bamboo, or shingles @bark @hides or skins @felt, cloth, or other fabrics @mats, latticework, or wattle @grass, leaves, or other thatch "@adobe, clay, or dried brick X ?rounded or semi-cylindrical @dome or hemisphere @beehive with pointed peak @conical@semi-hemisphere@shed (one slope) @flat or horizontal @gabled (two slopes) "@ hipped or pyramidal (fourslopes) Y ?'stone or slate, or tile or fired blocks@,palster, clay, mud and dung, wattle and daub @8wood, including logs, planks, poles, bamboo, or shingles @bark @ hides or skin @felt, cloth, or other fabric @mats @%grass. leaves, brush, or other thatch "@ earth or turf $@ ice or snow Z? semicircular @circular @)elliptical or elongated with rounded ends @ polygonal @retangular or square @3quadrangular around (if only partially) inner court [ ?(stone, stucco, concrete, or fired bricks @)plaster, mud and dung, or wattle and daub @8wood, including logs, planks, poles, bamboo, or shingles @bark @hides and skin @felt, cloth, or other fabrics @mats, latticework or wattle @grass, leaves, or other thatch "@adobe, clay, or dried brick ] ?rounde or semi-cylindrical @dome or hemisphere @beehive with pointed peak @conical@semi-hemisphere@shed @flat @gabled "@hipped or pyramidal ^ ?&stone or slate, or tile or fired brick @/plaster, clay, mud and dung, or wattle and daub@8wood, including logs, planks, poles, bamboo, or shingles @bark @ hides or skin @felt, cloth, or other fabrics @mats @%grass, leaves, brush, or other thatch "@ earth or turf $@ ice or snow _?Short: 7 yrs old @Medium: 9 yrs old @Long: 11 or more yrs `!No Inculcation, or Opposite Trait @Moderately Strong Inculcation $@Extremely Strong Inculcation +abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~?Parents predominantly @Siblings; nnot other children @.Primarily siblings, secondarily other children @.Primarily other children, secondarily siblings @Other children; not siblings ?Male Exclusively @Male Predominantly @ Both Sexes = @Female Predominantly @Female Exclusively ,?Exclusively parental @4Single atypical or occasioanl category of non-parent @-Two or more atypical or occasional categories @?@ No Control @ Lax Control @ Firm Control @ Restrictive  @ABCDEFGHIJKAbsent for Both Boys and Girls ?Absent for Specified sex only @PresentLAbsent for both boys and girls ?Absent for specified sex only @PresentMAbsent @before genital maturation @$at first signs of genital maturation @at genital maturation @(within one year after genital maturation @later (up to 18 years) NAbsent @before genital maturation @#at first sign of genital maturation @at genital maturation @(within one year after genital maturation @later (up to 18 years) OAbsent @Single @ Small group @ Large group PAbsent @Single @ Small Group @ Large group Qabsent @Short @Medium @Long RAbsent @Short @Medium @Long SAbsent @Immediate family @ Local group @ Large group TAbsent @Immediate Family @ Local group @ Large group UAbsent @ Both sexes @*Partially limited to same sex as initiates @!Exclusively same sex as initiates VWAbsent @None @Manipulations or activities @!Pain other than genital operation @Genital operation @ Genital operation and other pain XAbsent @None @Manipulations or activities @"Pain other than genital operations @Genital operations @ Genital operation and other pain YAbsent @$Neither manipulations nor activities @ Activities @ Manipulations @!Both Manipulations and activities ZAbsent @#Neither manipulations or activities @ Activities @ Manipulations @!Both manipulations and activities [Absent @ Symbolic only @*Learning skills, sharing secrets, or other @Observing taboos @ Seclusion @#Both seclusion and observing taboos @Fear \Absent @ Symbolic only @+Learning skills, sharing secrets, or others @Observing taboos @ Seclusion @#Both seclusion and abserving taboos @Fear ]Absent @*Neither learning skils nor sharing secrets @Sharing secrets@Learning skills@(Both learning skills and sharing secrets ^Absent @+Neither learning skills nor sharing secrets @Sharing secrets@Learning skills@(Both learning skills and sharing secrets _Absent @None @2Status marker, physical change, or behavior change @Spiritual change @ Death-rebirth `Absent @None @2Status marker, physical change, or behavior change @Spirtitual change @ Death-rebirth aAbsent @No status marker @General status marker @&Status marker for adolescence or youth @Status maker for full adulthoodbAbsent @No status marker @General status marker @&Status marker for adolescence or youth @ Status marker for full adulthood cAbsent @$Neither physical nor behavior change @Behavior change@Physical change@!Both physical and behavior change deAbsent @None @-Familial intergration, independence, or other @Heterosexual intercourse @Same-sex bonding @+Both same-sex bonding and heterosex. inter. fAbsent @None @,Familial integration, independence, or other @Heterosexual intercourse @Same-sex bonding @+Both same-sex bonding and heterosex. inter. gAbsent @None @Other @Familial independence @Familial integration hiAbsent @ Fertility @ Sexuality @Valor @Wisdom @Responsibility @Other jk missing data ?Absent @Presentl missing data ?(Superincision, or subincision, or absent @ Circumcision m?Minor Observance or Informal @2Seclusion, or postpartum work taboo, or food taboo o missing data ?-both brideprice and patrilineality are absent @#either brideprice or patrilineality @:political subunit is greater than 1000, brideprice present @,size of political subunit is between 100-999 @6political subunit greater than 1000, brideprice absent u missing data ?low @unstable @high v missing data ?3not favoring formation of fraternal interest groups @/favoring formation of fraternal interest groupsw missing data ?not important @very important y4One, two or three of the variables have a score of 9 ?%All three variables have a score of 0 @0Only one of the three variables has a score of 1 @,two of the three variables have a score of 1 @%All three variables have a score of 1 z?All male @Males More Powerful @ More Equal @ Both Equal {? All males @Both sexes men more important @Both sexes fairly equal@ Both sexes female more important |? All males @Male more, more powerful @male more, while power equal @Female more powerful }? Only males @Both, male more common @Both, farily equal @Both, Female more prominent ?Only for males @For both, and roughly equal ? Only males @Both sexes, male more powerful @#Both sexes, female equally powerful ?Include men only @Both, men more Infuence@Both, roughly equal influence ?Only men @Both, men do most fighting ?Low @- @- @- @- @- @- @High ?Men expend more@"Men and Women expend roughly equal @Women expend more ?None @For one activity @For one or more activity ?None @For one or more activity ?Men and Women Segregated @Some Segregation @Little or no Segregation ?Only Men @Both, Male of Preference @ Roughly equal @Female Preference ? Soley by Men @Most owned by men @Equal ownership@Most or all by Female ? Men Total say @Men have Predominant Say @Men and Women equal say@Women have total say ? Men Total Say @Men Predominate Say @Men and Women Equal Say@Women Total Say? Men Total Say @Men and Women Have equal Say @Women Predominate Say @Women Total Say?Males do virtually None@ Males do some ?Yes @No, Equal Restriction ?Yes @No, Equal Restrictions @Male Punished Severely ?Not allowed and apparently rare@Not allowed and not uncommon @Allowed or very common ?No menstrual Taboos @,Rule VS. intercourse with Menstruating Women @"Personal restriction on Menstruals @(Belief that menstrual blood is dangerous @Menstrualing women may not cook@'Menstrualing women segregatedm from men@5Menstrualing women, not have contact with male things ?Men important role @Belief Roughly Equal @Women Important role ?Men stronger urges @Belief urges are Equal @Women Stronger Urges ?Yes @No ?Male Monopolize arrangement @Both participate, men more say @Both participate, equal say @!Both partcipate, females more say ?Only the Groom refuse a match @%Groom more ability initiate or refuse @)Equal ability to initiate, refuse a match @(Bride, more ability to initiate or match ?woman exchange @Substantial Bride Price@ Bride service @Token Bride price @ Gift exchange @Dowry ?Polygnous unions over 20% @Polygnous unions under 20% @Monogamy @ Polyandry ?Only for males @Both, but commonly for males @ For neither @Both, but commonly for females ?Present@Absent ?Female moves farther away @About equal distance @Males moves farther away ?Only available to male @'Possible to both, difficult for females@Divorce equally possible @%Possible to both, difficult for males ?+Possible for both, fewer obstacles for male @Equally possible for both ?Women generally older @Ages about equal @Men 1-2 years older @Men 3-4 years older @Men more than 4 years older ?Monopolized by males @Is divided roughly equal @Is divided, females more say @Monopolized by females ?Virtually monopolized by males @Divided, but more male @Divided roughly equally@Divided, but females more ?None @"Husband Dominate Domestic decision @"Wife excluded from many gatherings @Wife rarely disputes husband @Husband has seating Priority @*Wife kneels and bows when greeting Husband ? For male @Equal, no preference @ For females ?Mostly for females @For both, or for neither @Mostly for males ?"Boys are trained earlier generally @$Training begins at roughly equal age @#Girls are trained earlier generally ?Boys are punish more severely @Punishment about equal @ Girls are punished more severely ?#Only husband hitting wife generally @Physical punishment by neither @either may hit the other ?Yes @No, evidence of rough equality @No, evidence of wife dominance ?only, men more Prominetly @Both equally perhaps segregated?No initiations for females @$Customary minimal social recognition @"Personal dramatization of initiate @Organized social response @Affective social response ?Belief it has declined @No such belief, or no change @A belief it has improved ?Marked emphasis@Moderate emphasis @Little or no emphasis ?Yes @No such belief ?No such statement @Somewhat informal influence @Much more informal influence ? Women, low control over property @ @ @!Women, high control over property ?Low power, women in kinship @ @High power, women in kinship ?!Low value placed on women's lives @ @"High value placed on women's lives ?Low value of women's labor @ @ @ @High value of women's labor ?Low women's domestic authority @ @ @High women's domestic authority?Low female solidarity scale @ @High female solidarity ?,Stricter controls over marital, sexual lives @ @1Equal control over women's marital, sexuals lives ?High ritualized fear of women @ @Low ritualized fear of women ?!Low joint participation men-women @ @"High joint participation men-women ?bisexual patytern @merging pattern@bifurcate bisexual pattern @matri-skewed pattern @ null pattern @bifurcate pattern @patri-skewed pattern @ rare patterns  ?merging pattern@bisexual pattern @self-reciprocal pattern@bifurcate bisexual pattern @ null pattern @speaker's sex pattern @bifurcate pattern @bifurcate speaker's sex pattern"@ rare patterns  ?!simple bifurcate merging gpattern @#simple bifurcate collateral pattern @#skewed bifurcate collateral pattern @lineal pattern @generation pattern @/age-differentiated bifurcate collateral pattern@relative age pattern @0speaker differentiated bifurcate merging pattern "@3speaker differentiated bifurcate collateral pattern $@ rare patterns  ?$simple bifurcate collateral patterns @bifurcate merging pattern @lineal pattern @generation pattern @#skewed bifurcate collateral pattern @relative age pattern @/age-differentiated bifurcate collateral pattern @3speaker differentiated bifurcate collateral pattern "@ rare pattern  ? simple bifurcate merging pattern @,sex-differentiated bifurcate merging pattern @#simple bifurcate collateral pattern @simple lineal pattern @generation pattern @!sex-differentiated lineal pattern @/sex-differentiated bifurcate collateral pattern @'age-skewed bifurcate collateral pattern"@/age-differentiated bifurcate collateral pattern$@+sister-skewed bifurcate collateral pattern &@+brother-skewed bifurcate collateral pattern (@?3Endemic: a reality of daily existence (ex. fueding) @@% A@% D@% F@% I@% K@% N@% @P@% Q@% R@% T@% @U@% V@% r% @% $@% .@% 4@% 9@% >@% A@% D@% F@% I@% K@% N@% @P@% Q@% R@% T@% @U@% V@% stuv0% @5% $@10% .@15% 4@20% 9@25% >@30% A@% D@% F@% I@% K@% N@% @P@65% Q@70% R@75% T@80% @U@85% V@90% w? G Gathering @ H Hunting @ F Fishing @I Incipient Agriculture@D Domestic Animals @E Extensive Agriculture@N Intensive Agriculture @T Tradex 0% ?10% @20% @30% @40% @50% @60% @70% @80% "@90% $@100% yz{|}@ Not Approved @Normally Approved @Strongly Approved @Strictly Prohibited @Disapproved & Punished @Condoned & Not Punished?Low, Mostly the Same @Substantial but Inconsistent @High with Formal Transition ?Low, Mostly the Same @Substantial, but Inconsistent @High, with Formal Transition ?Advanced Agriculture @ Horticulture @SImple or Shifting Cultivation @Domestic Animals @Exchange @Fishing@ Gathering @Hunting?Advanced Agriculture @ Horticulture @Simple or Shifting Cultivation @Domestic Animals @Exchange @Fishing@ Gathering @Hunting?Independent local communities @%Single level of political integration @*Two levels of supra-community intergration @3Three or more levels of supra-community integration ?(Matrilineal, w/non-avunculocal residence @4Matrilnineal, w/predominnatly avuncuolocal residence @?@AB No change ?)Change as result of world-sysytem contact @/Change, but not result of world-sysytem contactm No change ?Partial@"Total change in subsistence system @Total Change: anihilation nNo change/Not applicable ?Change in intensification opNo ?Yes qrwxyNo change/Not applicable ?Change is settlement patterns sNo change/Not appplicable ?Change in expansion tNo change/Not applicable ? Major loss uNo ?Yes v low or absent ?high zAbsent ?Present@7Civil War, in absence of fueding or other internal wars{?Yes | No ?Yes }absent ?present~?? ??? @?? ?10-99 @100-999@ 1000-9999 @ 10000-99999 @ 100000-999999 @1000000-9999999@10000000-99999999 @100000000-999999999 8Agriculuture not practiced or confined to non-food crops $@ Buckwheat &@Wheat (@Barley *@Millet ,@Sorghum.@Maize 0@Dry Rice 1@Wet Rice 2@Rye 3@Teff 5@Yam 6@ Taro or Okuma 7@ White Potato 8@Cassava (Manioc) 9@ Sweet Potato :@Tubers in general ?@Bananas or Plantains @@ Breadfruit @@CoconutA@Ensete A@Sago and other Palms B@Pandanus  9Agricultureal not practiced or confines to non-food crops ? No secondary agricultural staple $@ Buckwheat &@Wheat (@Barley *@Millet ,@Sorghum.@Maize 0@Dry Rice 1@Wet Rice 2@Rye 3@Teff  Good Data ? Inferential 7Agriculture not practiced or confined to non-food crops?;Plow-negative(Millet,Sorghum,Maize,Dry Rice,Rye,Root Crops) @ 1,500) @)Peace groups transcending local community @Minimal States (15,00-10,000) @Little States (10,000-100,000) @States (at least 100,000) @Dependent societies ? 3 conjugal relationships or less @4-10 conjugal relationships @11-100 conjugal relationships @$More than 100 conjugal relationships ?6Despotism absent: bias in the resolution of individual @9Depotism present: Conflicts of interest among individuals ?7Perquisistes are small, reward less than a bride price @?@Girls do not do this task ?!The most important task for girls @8Girls commonly do the task, but not their most important @)Girls rarely do, or usually done by girls  ABCDEFG None (e.g.,Activity not present) ?Common or important adult task @0Not preferred by adults, considered child's task @9Usually adult task; kids do only if suitable adult absent HIJKLMN!No agriculture ?Barley @Maize @Millet @Dry rice @Wet rice @Sorghum@Wheat @ Buckwheat &@ Groundnut (@Beans *@ Breadfruit ,@Cassava.@Potato 0@ Sweet potato 1@Squashes 2@Taro 3@Yams 4@Bananas5@ Plantains 6@Dates 7@Mango 8@Other fruit trees ?@Coconut@@Peanut D@Cocoa E@Cotton E@Sesame F@ Sugarcane F@Cardamum G@TobaccoG@Rubber I@ Animal fodder OP None/Absent ? Yes/Present QRSTUVWXY^_` None/No weeding/crops not weeded ?Crop weeded once @Crop weeded twice @Crop weeded three times@0Weeding, but not extensively, no data on # times @%Extensive weeding, no data on # times @%Weeding, no data on extent or # times ZNo agriculture ?Crops supervised form homestead@3Distant crops supervised, e.g. huts built in fields [No agriculture ?Seeds broadcast@Seeds planted by hand/manually @Seedlings transplanted @Cuttings planted @ 1 and 2 above @ 2 and 3 above \ No agriculture ?0 years (permanent cultivation)@2 years@3 years@4 years@5 years@6 years@7 years$@10 years .@15 years 4@20 years ] Activity not present ?Men only @Men Predominant@Men and Women Equal @Women Predominant @ Women Only @Not an Adult Task @Adult Task, No Data on Sex @Men, No Data on Women "@Women, No Data on Men $@ Slaves Only abcdefghijklmn Children this age do not to task ? Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age @Not a Child's Tasl @Child Task, no Data on Sex o Children this age do not do task ?Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age@Not a Child's Task @Child Task, no Data on Sex py Children this age do not do task ? Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age@Not a Child's Task @Child Task, no Data on Sex qrsuvx|}~ Children this age so not do task ? Boys this age @GIrls this age @Boys and Girls this age@Not a Child's Task @Child Task, no Data on Sex t Children this age do not do task ? Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age @Not a Child's Task @Child Task, no Data on Sex w Children this age do not do task ? Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age@Not a Child's Tasl @Child Task, no Data on Sex z Children this age do not do task ? Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age@Not a Child's Task @Child Task, no Data on Sex {!None (e.g., Activity not present) ?Product consumer is child only @*Product consumer is household or community @Wage labot/product sold@(Household and wage labor or product sold @ 1 &2 above @ All of above Activity not present ?Yes, Children do this @No, children do not do this Boys do not do this task ? The most important task for boys @8Boys commonly do the task, but not their most important @(Boys rarely do, or usually done by girls Boys do not do this task ? The most important task for boys @6Boys commonly dothe task, but not their most important @(Boys rarely do, or usually done by girls Girls do not do this task ?!The most important task for girls @9Girls commonly do the task, but not their most impportant @)Girls rarely do, or usually done by girls Girls do not do this task ?!The most important task for girls @9Girls commonly do the task, but not their most important @)Girls rarely do, or usually done by girls Girls do not di this task ?!The most important task for girls @8Girls commonly do the task, but not their most important @)Girls rarely do, or usually done by girls Girls do not do this task ?!The most important task for girls @7Girls commonly do the tsk, but not their most important@)Girls rarely do, or usually done by girls Girls do not do this task ? The most important tsk for girls @8Girls commonly do the task, but not their most important @)Girls rarely do, or usually done by girls Girls do not so this task ?!The most important task for girls @8Girls commonly do the task, but not their most important @)Girls rarely do, or usually done by girls  None(e.g., Activity not present) ?Common or important adult task @0Not preferred by adults, considered child's task @7Usually adult task;kids do only if suitableafult absent No agriculture ?barley @Maize @Millet @Dry rice @Wet rice @Sorghum@Wheat @ Buckwheat &@ Groundnut (@Beans *@ Breadfruit ,@Cassava.@Potato 0@ Sweet potato 1@Squashes 2@Taro 3@Yams 4@Bananas5@ Plantains 6@Dates 7@Mango 8@Other fruit trees ?@Coconut@@Peanut D@Cocoa E@Cotton E@Sesame F@ Sugarcane F@Cardamum G@Rubber I@ Animal fodder  None/No weeding/crops not weeded ?Crop weeded once @Crop weeded twice @Crop weede three times @0Weeding, but not extensively, no data on # times @%Extensive weeding, no data in # times @%Weeding, no data on extent or # times No agriculture ?Crops supervised from homestead@2Distant crops supervised, e.g.huts built in fields No agriculture ?Seeds broadcast@Seeds planted by hand/manually @Seedlings tranplanted @Cuttings planted @ 2 and 3 above @ 3 and 4 above @ 2 and 4 above  No agriculture ?0 years (permanent cultivation)@2 years@3 years@4 yeas @5 years@6 years@7 years$@10 years .@15 years 4@20 years  Activity not present ?Men only @Men Preodominant @Men and Women Equal @Women Predominant @ Women Only @Not an Adult Task @Adult Task, No Data on Sex @Men, No Data on Women "@Women, No Data on Men $@ Slaves Only  Activity not present ?Men Only @Men Prodominant@Men and Women Equal @Women Predominant @ Women Only @Not an Adult Task @Adult Task, No Data on Sex @Women, No Data on Men "@Women, No Data on Men $@ Slaves Only  Activity not present ? Boys only @Boys Predominant @Boys and Girls Equal @Girls Predominant @ Girls only @Not a Child's Task @Child Task, No Data on Sex @Boys, No data on Girls "@Girls, No data on Boys $@ Slaves only  Activity not present ? Boys only @Boys Predominant @Boys and Girls Equal @Girls Predominant @ Girls only @Not a Childs's Task @Child Task, no data on Sex @Boys, No Data on Girls "@Girls, No Data on Boys $@ Slaves Only  Children this age do not do task ? Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age@Not a Child's Task @Child Task, no Data on Girls @Boys this age, No data on Girls@Girls this age, No data on Boys Children this age do not to task ? Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age@Not a Child's Task @Child Task, no Data on Sex @Boys this age, No data on Sex @Girls the age, No data on Boys  Children this age do not do task ? Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age@Not a child's task @Child Task, no data on Sex @Boys this ae, No data on Girls @Girls this age, no data on Boys Children thsi age do not do task ?Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age @Not a Child's Task @Child task, no data on sex @Boys this age, no data in girls@Girls this age, no data on Boys Children this age do not do task ?Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age@Not a Child's Task @Child Task, no data on Girls @Boys this age, No data in Girls@Girls this age, No data on Boys Children this age do not do task ? Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age@Not a Child's task @Child task, no data on Sex @Boys this age, No data on Girls@Girls this age, no data on Boys!None (e.g., activity not present) ?Product consumer is child only @*Product consumer is household or community @Wage labor/product sold@(Household and wage labor or product sold @1 and 2 above @ All of above !None (e.g., activity not present) ?Yes, children do this @No, children do not do this !None (e.g., activity not present) ?Yes, children do this @No, chilfren do not do this !None (e.g., activity not present) ?Yes, children do this @No, children do not do this Boys do not do this task ? The most important task for boys @7Boys commonly do the task, but not their most important@)Boys rarely do, or ususally done by girls Boys do not do this task ?The most important tsk for boys@6Boys commonly do the tsk, but not their most important @(Boys rarely do, or usually done by girls Girls do not do this task ? The most imortant task for girls @8Girls commonly do the task, but not theri most important @*Girls rearly do , or usually done by girls !None (e.g., Activity not present) ?Common or importatn adult task @0Not preferred by adults, considered child's task @9Usually adult task; kids do only if suitable adult absent !None (e.g., Activity not present) ?Common or important adult task @0Not preferred by adults, considered child's task @9Usually adult task; kids do only uf suitable adult absent Absent ?Present, minor @Present, important  Activity not present ?Men Only @Men Predominant@Men abd Women Equal @Women Predominant @ Women Only @Not an Adult Task @Adult Task, No Data on Sex @Men, No Data on Women "@Women, No Data on Men $@ Slaves Only  Children this age do not do task ?Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age@Not a Child's Task @Child Task, no Data on Sex @ Boys this age, No Data on Girls @ Girls this age, No Data on Boys !None (e.g., activity not present) ?Product consumer is child only @*Product consumer is household or community @Wage labor/product sold@)Household and wage labor or product sold @ 1 and 2 above @ All of above  None (e.g.,activity not present) ?Yes, children do this @No, children do not do this Boys do not do this task ?"The most important task for girls @9Girls commonly do the task, but not their most important @*Girls rarely do, or usually done by girls Girls do not do this task ?!The most important task for boys @9Girls commonly do the task, but not their most important @*Girls rarely do, or usually done by girls Boys so not do this task ?"the most important task for girls @8Boys commonly do the task, but not their most important @)Boys rarely do, or usually done by girls Girls do not do this task ?9Girls commonly do the task, but not their most important @9Girls commonly do the task, but not their most important @*Girls rarely do, or usually done by girls !None (e.g., Activity not present) ?Common or important adult task @1Not preferred by adults, considered child's task @:Usually adult task; kids do only if suitable adult absent #None (e.g., Activity not present ) ?Common or important adult task @1Not preferred by adults, considered child's task @:Usually adult task; kids do only id suitable adult absent Absent ?Present, minor @Present, important  Activity not present ?Men Only @Men Predominant@Men and Women Equal @Women Predominant @ Women Only @Not an Adult Task @Adult Task, No Data on Sex @Men, No Data on Women "@Women, No Data on Men  Activity not present ? Boys Only @Boys Predominant @Boys and Girls Equal @Girls Predominant @ Girls Only @Not a Child's Task @Child's Task, no Data on Sex @Boys, No Data on Girls "@Girls, No Data on Boys  Children this age do not do task ? Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age@Not a Child's Task @Child Task, no Data on Girls @Boys this age, No Data on Girls@Girls this age, No Data on Boys Children this age do not do task ? Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age@Not a Child's Task @Child Task, no Data on Sex @ Boys this age, No Data on Girls @Girls this age, No Data on Boys Children this age do not do task ? Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age@Not a Child's Task @Child Task, no Data on Sex @Boys this age, No Data on Girls@Girls this age, No Data on BoysNone ?Child @Parents@Other @Child and Parents Activity not present ?Yes, Children do this @No, Children do not do this Activity not present ?Yes, Children do this @No, Children do not do this 3JUkBoy do not do this task ? The most important task for boys @7Boys commonly do the task, but not theri most important@(Boys rarely do, or usually done by girls Girls do not do this task ?!The most important task for Girls @8Girls commonly do the task, but not theri most important @(Girls rarely do, or usually done by boys  None (e.g.,Activity not present) ?Common or important adult task @0Not preferred by adults,considered childs's task @9Usually adult task; kids do only if suitable adutl absent  Activity not present ?Men Only @Men Predominant@Men and Women Equal @Women Predonminant @ Women Only @Not an Adult Task @Adutl Task, No Data on Sex @Men, No Data on WOmen "@Women, No Data on Men  Activity not present ? Boys Only @Boys Predominant @Boys and Girls Equal @Girls Predominant @ Girls Only @Not a CHild's Task @Child Task, no Data on Sex @Boys, No Data on Girls "@Girls, No Data on Boys   Children this age do not do task ? Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and GIrls this age@Not a Child's Task @Child Task, no Data on Girls @Boys this age, No Data on Girls@Girls this age, No Data on Boys  Children this age do not do task ? Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age@Not a Child Task @Child Task. No Data on Sex @Boys this age, No Data on Girls@Girls this age, No Data on Boys  Children this age do not do task ?Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age@Not a Child's Task @Child Task, No Data on Sex @Boys this age, No Data on Boys  None ?Child @Parents@Other @Child and Parents  Activity not present ?Yes, Children do this @No, Children do not do this Activity not present ?Yes, CHildren do this @No, Children do not do this Girls do not do this task ?!The most important task for Girls @8Girls commonly do the task, but not their most important @(Girls rarely do, or usually done by boys !None (e.g., Activity not present) ?Common or important adult task @0Not preferred by adults, considered child's task @9Usually adult task; kids do only if suitable adult absent  Activity not present ? Boys Only @Boys Predominant @Boys and Girls Equal @Girls Predominant @ Girls Only @Not a Child's Task @Child's Task, No Data on Sex @Boys, No Data on Girls "@Girls, No Data on Boys  Children this age do not do task ?Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and GIirls this age @Not a Child's Task @Child Task, no Data on Girls @Boys this age, No Data on Girls@Girls this age, No Data on Boys Children this age do not do task ?Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age @Not a Child's Task @Child Task, no Data on Sex @Boys this age, No Data on Girls@Girls this age, No Data on Boys!None (e.g., activity not present) ?Product consumer is child only @*Product consumer is household or community @Wage labor/product sold@(Household and wage labor or product sold @ 1 and 2 above Activity not present ?Yes, Children do this @No, children do not do this Activity not present ?Yes, Children do thsi @No, Children do not do this Girls do not do this task ?!The most important task for boys @7Boys commonly do the task, but not their most important@(Girls rarely do, or usually done by boys Girls do not do this task ?!The most important task for Girls @9Girls commonly do the task, but not their most important @(Girls rarely do, or usually done by boys  Activity not present ? Men Only @Men Predominant @Men and Women Equal @Women Predominant @ Women Only @Not an Adult Task @Adult Task, No Data on Sex @Men, No Data on Women "@Women, No Data on Men   Activity not present ? Boys Only @Boys Predominant @Boys and Girls Equal @Girls Predominant @ Girls Only @Not a Child's Task @Child Task, No Data on Girls @Boys, No Data on Girls "@Girls, No Data on Boys ! Children this age do not do task ?Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age @Not a Child's Task @Child Task, No Data on Girls @ Boys this age, No Data on Girls @ Girls this age, No Data on Boys "!Children this age do not do task ?Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys this age @Not a Child's Task @Child Task, No Data on Sex @ Boys this age, No Data on Girls @ Girls this age, No Data on Boys #!Children this age do not do task ?Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age @Not a Child's Task @Child Task, No Data on Girls @ Boys this age, No Data on Girls @ GIrls this age, No Data on Boys $"None (e.g., sctivity not present) ?Product consumer is child only @+Product consumer is household or community @Wage labor/product sold @)HOusehold and wage labor or product sold @1 and 2 above @All %Activity not present ?Yes, Children do this @No, Children do not do this &(1=>HIST^_`ijtuvActivity not present ?Yes, Children do this @No, Children do not do this 'Boys do not do this task ?!The most important task for boys @7Boys commonly do the tsk, but not theri most important @)Boys rarely do, or usually done by girls )Girls do not do this task ?"The most important task for Girls @9Girls commonly do the task, but not their most important @)Girls rarely do, or usually done by boys *5@m!None (e.g., Activity not present) ?Common or important adult task @1Not preferred by adults, considered child's task @9Usually adult tsk; kids do only if suitable adult absent + Activity not present ? Men Only @Men Predominant @Men and Women Equal @Women Predominant @ Women Only @Not an Adult Task @Adult Task, No Data on Women @Men, No Data on Women "@Women, No Data on Men , Activity not present ? Boys Only @Boys Predominant @Boys and Girls Equal @Girls Predominant @ Girls Only @Not a Child's Task @Child Task, no Data on Sex @Boys, No Data on Girls "@Girls, No Data on Boys -!Children this age do not do task ?Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age @Not a Child's Task @Child Task, No Data on Sex @!Boys this age, No Data on Girls @ Girls this age, No Data on Boys .!Children this age do not do task ?Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age @Not a Child's Task @Child Task, No Data on Sex @Boys this age, No Data on Girls@ Girls this age, No Data on Boys /q!Children this age do not do task ?Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age @Not a Child's Task @Child Task, No Data on Girls @ Boys this age, No Data on Girls @ Girls this age, No Data on Boys 0:Activity not present ?Yesm CHildren do this @No, Children do not do this 2Boys do not do this task ? The most important task for boys @7Boys commonly dothe task, but not their most important @(Boys rarely do, or usually done by girls 4!None (e.g., Activity not present) ?Common or important adult task @0Not preferred by adults, considered child's task @:Usually adult task; kids do only if suitable adult absent 6 Activity not present ? Men Only @Men Predominant @Men and Women Equal @Women Predominant @ Women Only @Not an Adult Task @Adult Task, No Data on Sex @Men, No Data on Women "@Women, No Data on Men 7 Activity not present ? Boys Only @Boys Predominat @Boys and Girls Equal @Girls Predominant @ Girls Only @Not a Child's Task @Child Task, No Data on Sex @Boys, No Data on Girls "@Girls, No Data on Boys 8!Children this age do not do task ?Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age @Not a Child's Task @Child Task, No Data on Sex @ Boys this age, No Data on Girls @Girls this age, No Data on Boys9!Children this age do not do task ?Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age @Not a Child's Task @Child Task, No Data on Girls @Girls this age, No Data on Boys@Girls this age, No Data on Boys;Activity not present ?Yes, Children do this @No, Children do not this <Boys do not do this task ?!The most important task for boys @8Boys commonly do the task, but not their most important @)Boys rarely do, or usually done by girls ?!None (e.g., Activity not present) ?Common or important adult task @1Not preferred by adults, considered child's task @3Usually adutl tsk; kids do only id suitable absent A Activity not present ? Men Only @Men Predominant @Men and Women Equal @Women Prredominant @ Women Only @Not an Adult Task @Adult Task, No Data on Sex @Men, No Data on Women "@Women, No Data on Men B Activity not present ? Boys Only @Boys Predominant @Boys and Girls Equal @Girls Predominant @ Girls Only @Not a Child's Task @Child Task, No Data on Sex @Boys, No Data on Girls "@Girls, No Data on Boys CZ!Children this age do not do task ?Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age @Not a Child's Task @Child Task, no Data on Sex @ Boys this age, No Data on Girls @ Girls this age, No Data on Boys D!Children this age do not do task ?Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age E"Children this age do not do task ?Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age @Not a Child's Task @Child Task, No Data on Girls @ Boys this age, No Data on Girls @ Girls this age, No Data on Boys F None (e.g.,activity not present) ?Product sondumer is child only @+Product consumer is household or community @Wage labor/Product sold @)HOusehold and wage labor or product sold @1 and 2 above @All GBoys do not do this tasl ?!The most important task for boys @8Boys commonly do the task, but not their most important @)Boys rarely do, or usually done by girls KGirls do not do this task ?"The most important task for Girls @9Girls commonly do the task, but not their most important @*Girls rarely do, or ususally done by boys L!None (e.g.,Activity not present) ?Common or important adult task @1Not preferred by adults, considered child's task @9Usually adult task;kids do only if suitable adult absent M Activity not present ? Men Only @Men Predominant @Men and Women Equal @Women Predominant @ Women Only @Not an Adult Task @Adult Task, No Data on Sex @Men, No Dara on Women "@Women, No Data on Men N Activity not present ? Boys Only @Boys Predominant @Boys and Girls Equal @Girls Predominant @ Girls Only @Not a Child's Task @Child Task, No Data on Girls @Boys, No Data on Girls "@Girls, No Data on Boys O!Children this age do not do task ?Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age @Not a Child's Task @Child Task, No Data on Sex @ Boys this age, No Data on Girls @ Girls this age, No Data on Boys PQ!Children this age do not do task ?Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age @Not a Child's Task @Child Task, No Data on Girls @ Boys this age, No Data on Girls @ Girls this age, No Data on Boys RBoys do not do this task ?!The most important task for boys @7Boys commonly do the task, but not their most important@)Boys rarely do, or usually done by girls VGirls do not do this task ?"The most important task for girls @9Girls commonly do the task, but not their most important @*Girls rarely do, or usually done by girls W!None (e.g., Activity not present) ?Common or important adult task @1Not preferred by adults, considered child's task @9Usually adult task; kids do only if suitable adult absent Xn Activity not present ? Men Only @Men Predominant @Men and Women Equal @Women Predominant @ Women Only @Not an Adult Task @Adult Task, No Data on Sex @Men, No Data on Sex "@Women, No Data on Men Y!Children this age do not do task ?Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age @Not a Child's Task @Child Task, No Data on Sex @Boys this age, No Data on Girls@ Girls this age, No Data on Boys [!CHildren this age do not do task ?Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age @Not a Child's Task @Child Task, No Data on Sex @ Boys this age, No Data on Girls @ Girls this age, No Data on Boys \!Children this age do not do task ?Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age @Not a Child's Task @Child Task, No Data on Sex @ Boys this age, No Data in Girls @ Girls this age, No Data on Boys ]Boys do not do this task ? The most important task for boys @7Boys commonly do the task, but not their most important@)Boys rarely do, or usually done by girls aGirls do not do this task ?!The most important task for Girls @9Girls commonly do the task, but not their most important @)Girls rarely do, or usually done by girls b None (e.g, Activity not present) ?Common or important adult task @1Not preferred by adults, considered child's task @:Usually adult task; kids do only if suitable adutl absent c Activity not present ? Men Only @Men Predominant @Men and Women Equal @Women Predominant @ Women Only @Not adn Adult Task @Adult Task, No Data on Sex @Men, No Data on Women "@Women, No Data on Men d Activity not present ? Boys Only @Boys Predominant @Boys and Girls Equal @Girls Predominant @ Girls Only @Not a Child's Task @Child Task, No Data on Sex @Boys, No Data on Girls "@Girls, No Data on Boys e !Children this age do not do task ?Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age @Girls Predominant @ Girls Only @Not a Child's Task @Child Task, No Data on Sex @Boys, No Data on Girls "@Girls, No Data on Boys f Children this age do not do task ?Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age@Not a Child's Task @Child Task, No Data on Sex @ Boys this age, No Data on GIrls @ Girls this age, No Data on Boys g Children this age do not do task ?Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age @Not a Child's Task @Child Task, No Data on Sex @ Boys this age, No Data on Girls @ Girls this age, No Data on Boys hBoys do not do this task ? The most important task for boys @8Boys commonly do the task, but not their most important @)Boys rarely do, or usually done by girls l Activity nhot present ?Men Only @Men Predominant@Men and Women Equal @Women Predominant @ Women Only @Not an Adult Task @Adult Task, No Data on Sex @Men, No Data on Women "@Women, No Data on Men o Activity not present ? Boys Only @Boys Predominant @Boys and Girls Equal @Girls Predominant @ Girls Only @Not a Child's Task @Child Task, No Data on Sex @Boys, No Data on Girls "@Girls, No Data on Boys p"Children this age do not do task ?Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age @Not a Child's Task @Child Task, No Data on Sex @ Boys this age, No Data on Girls @ Girls this age, No Data on Boys r Children this age do not do task ?Boys this age @Girls this age @Boys and Girls this age @Not a Child's task @Child Task, No Data on Sex @Boys this age, No Data on Girls@ Girls this age, No Data on Boys sBoys do not do this task ?!The most important task for boys @9Boys commonly do the task, but not their most importanta @*Boys rarely do, or usually done by girls wGIrls do not do this task ?8The most important task, but not their most important @9Girls commonly do the task, but not their most important @*Girls rarely do, or ususally done by boys x!None (e.g., Activity not present) ?Common or important 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